The verb to be. The rule for using am, is, are for children
Rule am, is, are for children becomes one of the first difficulties in the study of English grammar. In fact, nothing in this rule is difficult. The main thing is to learn the theory and practice it in practice.
English verb to be
Of course, in English, the verb to be (to be, to be) is the most basic and most important. It is used much more often than other verbs. There are 3 forms of the verb to be: am, is, are.
I | am |
He | is |
She | is |
It | is |
We | are |
They | are |
You | are |
Remember the rule is not difficult. In order to fully master the rule am, is, are, for children there is a special algorithm. First you need to learn all the pronouns (I - I, he - he, she - she is, it - this, we - we, they - they, you - you, you). Then you need to learn all the forms of the verb to be, as well as lexical meanings. Only after this, the child will easily remember which form belongs to which pronoun.
Verb to be is necessary in English in order to communicate your name, where you are from, your profession, etc.
After the child learned all the pronouns of the English language and the verb forms to be, you can proceed to study the short form of this verb, negative, as well as a brief negative. To study this rule, you need to study and learn this table.
The usual form (Long Form) | Short Form | The negative form (Negative Form) | Short negative form (Short Negative Form) |
I am a doctor | I "m a doctor | I am not a doctor | I "m not a doctor |
He is a doctor | He's a doctor | He is not a doctor | He isn "t a doctor |
It is a cat | It's a cat | It is not a cat | It isn "t a cat |
We are tourists | We "re tourists | We are not tourists | We aren "t tourists |
You are a singer | You "re a singer | You are not a singer | You aren "t a singer |
She is from Spain | She's from Spain | She is not from Spain | She isn "t from Spain |
It should be borne in mind that in one day it is impossible to learn both full and short and negative forms am, is, are. For children, exercise should be selected according to the levelstudy. If you have just started to study and fix this rule, allow the child to do the exercises using a notebook or a textbook with a written rule. When you see that the child does not make mistakes in the exercises, close all the aids and allow the child to cope on their own.
It is not necessary on the very first day to study all the subtleties of the verb forms to be. The rule should be remembered for the rest of your life, which means that every moment must be given special attention.
Examples of the use of the verb to be
Verb to be is used:
- when you need to introduce yourself to a stranger:
- I am Ivan (my name is Ivan).
- His name is John (his name is John).
- To tell you where you are:
- I am in London (I'm in London).
- He is in Moscow (he is in Moscow).
We are in the park (we are in the park).
- To name someone's nationality:
I am Russian.
She is American (she is American).
- To name your profession or tell about a hobby
- He is a doctor (he works as a doctor / he is a doctor).
I am a tourist.
- We are teachers (we are teachers / we work as teachers).
Verb to be has a very wide use in the English language. During the study of this foreign language, the verb to be all the time will accompany your child. That is why the rule am, is, are for children is so important, it must be remembered once and for all.
Exercises for fixing the study of the verb to be
Securing the study of the verb to be (am, is, are) - Exercises for children. The English language must be constantly enshrined in practice. To do this, both live communication and grammar exercises will help.
Exercise number 1.
Task: Insert the required verb form to be in the pass.
1. I _ a teacher.
2. He _ a tourist.
3. My name _ Roma.
4. Kate _ a doctor.
5. They _ actors.
Right answers: am, is, is, is, are.
Exercise 2.
Assignment: Translate into English, use a short form of the verb to be.
1. He is from Spain.
2. She works as a singer.
3. We are not in France.
4. My name is Alina.
5. She is not a tourist.
6. My father works as a chauffeur.
7. They do not live in Australia.
8. My mom does not work as a doctor.
9. I do not work as a teacher.
10. We live in Russia.
Answers:
1. He's from Spain.
2. She's a singer.
3. We aren "t in France.
4. I "m Alina / My name" s Alina.
5. She is not a tourist.
6. My father's s driver.
7. They aren "t live in Australia.
8. My mother is not a doctor.
9. I'm not a teacher.
10. We "re live in Russia.
Exercise 3.
Assignment: Select am, is or are.
1. I _ very friendly.
2. My mother _ very busy.
3. My friends _ very funny.
4. My teachers _ very kind.
5. I _ American.
6. He _ from Italy.
7. I _ not very good pupil.
Answers: am, is, are, are, am, is, am.
It is necessary to constantly train to remember the use of forms am, is, are. Exercises for children help to understand all the intricacies of using these forms.