How to spell "not" with adverbs: examples. "Not" together and separately with adverbs: the rules of writing
(He) far is a wonderful forest,
Full of mysteries and miracles.
In it (not) it is bad to take a walk
(He) for a long time to get lost.
This poem will help us to identify the problem: a merged and separate writing is not with adverbs.
Adverbs
There are words in Russian that are used to indicate the sign of an action, an object or a sign of a sign. They are called adverbs. Below are examples not together and separately with adverbs. For example, with the adverbs of the mode of action:
- he looks cheerful, sad;
- greeted joyfully, joyously;
- I listen carefully, inattentively.
with adverbs of measure and degree:
- very, not very much;
- too (not too) weakly;
- with a vengeance (not with a vengeance) enough.
with adverbs of time:
- long ago (recently) came out;
- I'll write tomorrow (not tomorrow);
- we'll get together in the evening (not in the evening).
with adverbs of the place:
- here (not here) we will gather;
- far (near) was;
- from the inside (not from the inside) looked.
Here are examples not together and separately with adverbs: not bad, not far - not at all bad, not at all far. What does it depend on? This we can learn from the rules governing this spelling.
Adverbs that can be replaced by synonyms
Synonyms are words that can replace each other in a sentence. In case of this possibility not with the adverb is written together:
- You did good yesterday (good)
- At the rehearsal, come to the club "Hudson", it's not far (close).
- He began to sing softly (quietly).
If it is difficult to replace with a synonym, you can use the expression:
- It will not be soon (after a long time).
- The concert did not last long (a short time).
- The boy answered uncertainly (without certainty).
The adverbs that are not used without "not" are combined with "not"
More examples of words that are not written together are sloppy, indignant, hateful.
The fusion of spelling in this case is explained by the fact that the word without not it can not be used. For example:
- My deputy took care of his duties carelessly.
- He somehow ridiculously waved his hands.
- The entertainer looked unattractive, at first sight.
The negative adverbs are combined with "not"
Split and split spelling not with adverbs often depends on the part of speech. For example, you always have to write together with not negative pronouns:
- Our team has nowhere to conduct rehearsals.
- Strive for something bigger there was no need.
- The city was a stranger, there were no acquaintances, there was nowhere to go.
Adverbs are written separately, if there is opposition
If you are thinking, and there are examples not together and separately with adverbs the same,It is necessary to pay attention to whether there is an opposition in the proposal or not. It can be expressed by an adversarial alliance "a", can only be implied and not expressed. If there is an opposition, the adverb with "no" is spelled separately.
- I should have acted not honestly, but humanly.
- Contrary to his expectations, the meeting was not boring, but fun.
- The children were not quiet - they made noise.
In the presence of some words adverbs are written separately from "not"
Adverbs should be written separately with "no" if any of the following words apply to it: completely, in no way, not at all, never, at all, far. Although without this word it will be written together.
Examples of "not" merged and separated from adverbs | |
apart | concurrently |
His assumption was far from true. | His assumption was wrong. |
It was not cold outside at all. | It was completely cold outside. |
It turned out to be completely unclear. | It turned out to be incomprehensible. |
He did not tell me anything funny. | He did not talk funny. |
I felt that I was not being clever at all. | I felt myself that I was fooling about. |
With some adverbs, "not" is written separately
It must be said that "not" is written separately from almost all dialects, except for those ending in -o and -e, those without not not used, and negative.
Examples of adverbs that are written together | |
concurrently | apart |
unhappy | not at all fun |
timidly | not at all brave |
unclean | Not clean, but dirty. |
recently | Not long ago, but yesterday. |
not far off | Not far, but close. |
If you know how to write not with adverbs, examples of which are given in the table, then all the rest should simply be written separately:
- not comradely;
- not right away;
- not everywhere;
- not always;
- Single.
Exceptions: not without reason, lack of time, unwillingly, not for nothing, not far away.
Test "Adverbs with NOT"
It is necessary to indicate the number of the sentence, in which the adverb with "not" is written in this way.
1. separately
1) It looked (not) bad
2) With the task, the class coped (not) badly, but just fine.
3) I got (not) a lot of crooked.
4) I approached him (not) noticeably.
2. merged
1) Mom, my behavior was by no means clear.
2) Justifications sounded at all (not) confidently.
3) To my parents this is far (not) acceptable.
4) Vacation passed (not) noticeably.
3. separately
1) Tanya lived from me (not) far away.
2) The house was (not) habitually quiet.
3) Task to perform (not) easily.
4) To cope with all this was (not) easy, but very easy.
4. merged
1) You (not) successfully joked.
2) Contrary to expectations in the house was (not) poor, but quite nothing.
3) The case progressed is far from easy.
4) Not at all (not) cruel, if you remember how he behaved.
5. separately
1) The answer (not) pleasantly surprised me.
2) To cope with this will be (not) hard, but long.
3) Are you not at all (not) attractive?
4) There was no dad (not) for long.
6. merged
1) He (not) stammered and left.
2) After the rain it was not at all (not) fresh, just damp.
3) This place last year was (not) small, but deep.
4) If directly at once (not) far away.
7. separately
1) The kid in his coat, (not) bustling over, stagged along the path.
2) He looked (not) vrjachno, but it is amusing.
3) It's not deep at all, you can wade through.
4) (Не) politely behave this way.
8. merged
1) You behaved yourself (not) in a comradely manner.
2) The sun dried the hay (not) until dry.
3) The guys were placed (not) in the distance.
4) Today it is (at all) not hot.
9. separately
1) I over the summer (not) probably lost weight.
2) His voice now sounded (not) rude.
3) The bear here can be met by no means (often).
4) Go to the monastery will be (not) close, but interesting.
10. separately
1) He read (not) loudly, but surprisingly expressive.
2) Alexei (not) forcedly collapsed in an armchair.
3) It will not be easy to fulfill your request.
4) (Не) expectation of a thunderstorm.
Answers
1.2) With the task, the class coped (not) badly, but just fine.
2.4) Vacations have passed (not) noticeably.
3.4) To cope with all this was (not) easy, but very easy.
4.1) You (not) successfully joked.
5.3) Is it not (in any way) attractive to you?
6.1) He (not) stammered and left.
7.3) It does not (deep) at all, you can wade through.
8.3) The guys are located (not) in the distance.
9.3) The bear can be found here (not) often.
10.3) It will not be easy to fulfill your request.
