Quietest Sovereign Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Characteristics of the board

Russian tsar "quiet" was called in the XVI century. "Quiet" (later replaced with "the most gracious") is an honorable title, which the ruler of the Kremlin used to call during prayers and toasts in his honor. However, in the history of the Tishayshim of all Russian monarchs there remained only Aleksei Mikhailovich Romanov, the second representative of the Romanovs' house on the Russian throne.

He was loved by the people, religious, kind,judicious and perfectly educated for his time. It would seem that the rule of the "quietest" sovereign should have been calm, measured and prosperous. However, during the years of his reign (1645 - 1676) there were many national unrest within the country and military conflicts with neighboring states.

The life story of a Russian monarch named Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov is a biography of a significant person who made a significant contribution to the history and culture of the Russian state.

The son of the Emperor Mikhail Fedorovich was bornMarch 19, 1629. By custom, up to 5 years old the mother and nurse took care of the boy, later boyar Boris Morozov was engaged in the upbringing of the future king. After the accession of his pupil to the throne, Boris Morozov actually ruled the country, which led to the Moscow uprising of 1648 - a "salt riot".

This riot became an event, after which AlexeiMikhailovich Romanov began to independently solve the main political issues. In later periods of his rule, the autocrat sometimes allowed his own associates to significantly influence state affairs, but only until they pursued a policy that suited his interests. In the era when Romanov Alexey Mikhailovich ruled, the state system of the Russian kingdom acquired the features of absolutism. Code of Laws - The Cathedral Code, adopted in 1649, finally enslaved the peasants and, at the same time, expanded the rights of the nobility and merchant class. The church reform of Patriarch Nikon led to a split in the Moscow Church (the "Old Believers" appeared) and a bitter church and religious struggle.

An important foreign policy event was thethe conclusion of the Treaty of Pereyaslav in 1654 and the unification of the territory of Ukraine with the Russian kingdom. Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov waged wars with Poland. The war with Sweden (1656-58) for access to the Baltic Sea ended in failure. During the seventies of the XVII century the wars with the Crimea and Turkey did not cease. The dissatisfaction of the population with the deterioration of the situation due to constant hostilities led to cruelly suppressed riots and uprisings (1648 and 1662 in Moscow, 1650 in Novgorod and Pskov, 1670-1671, led by Stepan Razin on the Don, Volga and the south Moscow State).

At the behest of the Quietest Tsar, who ruled"The" rebellious "age, reforms were carried out in the army and monetary reform. In his reign, the first military ship was built, "comedic actions" (theatrical performances) were performed, European culture penetrated into various spheres of life, and in the traditional Russian culture secular literature and secular painting appeared.

Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov died January 29, 1676, blessing the kingdom of his son Fedor.