Algology is the science of algae. Types and features of algae
Algology is the science of algae, one of the sections of botany, studying their morphology, anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, genetics, ecology and geographical distribution.
The main directions of the science of algaeare systematics and floristics, where species and their systems are examined in detail, as well as regional floras and propagation patterns. Formation of algology as a science originates in the middle of the XVIII century. Ancestors are K. Linnaeus and S. Gmelin, whose works contained a description of some species of algae, based on their morphological features.
Development of science: systematics of algae
With the improvement of microscopes and the emergence ofnew methods of study were also expanded approaches to classification and further systematization. Algology is a science that studies algae, ways of their reproduction, the formation of systems, cycles of development.
Modern problems include such issues,as the concept of species, evolution, origin and related links, improving the principles of classification. A more thorough study becomes possible due to the active introduction of electron microscopes, as well as genetic and molecular methods.
Disciplines of altoology
Many algae live and grow as separatemicroscopic cells. Others form long chains, called threads. And there are also those that represent larger-scale formations up to 50 meters in length.
And it's not just about size, these plantsso diverse that a variety of species and forms are distinguished. Algology is the science of algae in general. The study of individual areas are engaged in such disciplines as paleoalogology, sea algology, soils, as well as phytoplanktonology.
Practical use
Algae can be found in almost any environment where there is damp and lots of sunshine, this is all that is necessary for their growth and development. They are one of the main parts of the ocean phytoplankton.
They are so numerous that the question ofpractical application. Algology is the science of algae, as well as their rational use in a number of economic sectors, while preserving the biological diversity of soils and reservoirs and carrying out measures to protect and protect the environment.
Main subject of study
Algology is a science that studies algae,Complex living organisms, whose age is at least 3 billion years. They have a long, interesting history because of their place in the process of evolution.
All terrestrial plants presumably originated from algae. New species are found every year. They are incredibly important, as they are the main flora in the salty and fresh water environment.
Algology (the science of algae) is an independent sub-discipline of botany, which also has incredible environmental and financial potential.
Where are the algae used?
Areas of application of algae amaze theirdiversity. They are added to toothpaste, fertilizers, thickeners, dyes, pharmaceuticals, fuel, food additives and even in animal feed.
Algae are often found as an independentproduct and is used for food, for example, as a salad. Of some types, you can make special granules that can serve to heat houses as a sustainable source of fuel.
Algology is a science about something incredible!
The study of algae is incrediblefascinating occupation. Some of them are really the most closely related to terrestrial plants, others - with certain groups of protists.
Thus, algae are geneticallya diverse group of organisms, and this diversity is reflected in a huge number of variations in terms of morphological, structural, ecological, biochemical and physiological characteristics.
Algology is the science of incredibly diverseand interesting plant organisms. To date, there are many kinds of "true" algae and cyanobacteria, and many more are waiting to be described and discovered. So in the future, mankind will learn a lot of useful information about algae and how to use them.
