Vologda province: history and sights

The Vologda region is famous not only for its famouslace. It is a very beautiful place, with its history and development features. The Vologda province existed in the Russian Empire until 1929. Now it is an actively developing region in the Russian Federation.

History

The Vologda province was located in the northEuropean part of Russia. There lived on its territory Finno-Ugric tribes. In the 12th century Novgorodians penetrate here and found all the famous cities, such as Vologda and Ustyug. Christianity appears.

Before the construction of St. Petersburg, the Vologda province was of great importance in foreign trade, thanks to its connection with Arkhangelsk, and was economically developed.

Ivan the Terrible for military security purposesordered to build a stone fortress in Vologda. In 1780, the governorship was established. And in 1796 the Vologda province became an independent administrative unit. It existed on a par with other areas. The history of the Vologda province ends in 1929, when all its counties were abolished. But buildings and cities did not disappear. From now on, the territory has been named the Vologda region.

Counties

What is famous for the Vologda province? The counties included in its composition were unique. There were 10 of them, the rest of the territory was occupied by 13 cities.

Totem County was formed by 1708 and included 22 parishes. Its area was 23 thousand square meters, lived in it 146 thousand people.

Nikolsky Uyezd was formed in 1780. By 1923 it consisted of 24 townships. It was abolished in 1924.

The Gryazovets district was also established in 1780. The population was much lower - 95 thousand people. In this district there was only one large city - Gryazovetsk. Famous for the fact that it produced oil.

Vologda county consisted of 28 parishes. Their number was gradually reduced to 17 by 1926.

The Veliky Ustyug district was at first part of the Arkhangelsk gubernia, which was abolished in 1719. And for this reason he became a member of the Vologda governorate.

Kadnikovskiy district was quite large. Its area was 17.5 thousand square meters.

Solvychegodsky district in 1708 became part of the province. It was divided into 13 volosts.

Vologda Region

The most beautiful and picturesque region of the North of Russia. The region was formed after the Vologda province was abolished. It is divided into districts, the most important of them are Babaevsky, Babushkinsky, Veliky Ustyugsky, Sokolsky and Sheksninsky.

The main city, of course, is Vologda. It is very ancient, located on the Sukhansk Depression. Important production center. The second important city is Cherepovets. It is known for its metallurgical industry. Great Ustyug can be called a unique city-museum. Every year it is visited by a large number of tourists to enjoy the beauties.

In the field of mechanical engineering, blackmetallurgy and electric power industry. In addition, oil, milk and meat are exported. Everyone knows handicrafts: incredible lace, carved birch bark and silvering.

sights

The history of the Vologda province left a lot of sights that you can visit in our time.

The Vologda Kremlin is an ancient Russian fortress,founded in 1567 by Ivan the Terrible for defensive purposes. It consisted of more than 20 towers, one part of which was stone, and the other - wooden. Monuments on the territory of the Kremlin have been preserved since the 16th century and are of historical value.

The ancestral garden of Santa Claus

Everyone knows that the residence of Santa Clausis located in the city of Veliky Ustyug. This is a very beautiful park for the whole family. Why was this city chosen? Everything is simple, it is in the northern latitudes and it has a fabulous fairy-tale nature. By 1999, the house of Father Frost was organized, which is attended by thousands of guests every year.

Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin is inthe city of Veliky Ustyug. For the first time the temple was built by Procopius Ustyuzhsky in 1290, then in its place was erected a stone church in 1622-m. However, it burned down in 1631, and only in 1658 it was rebuilt. The appearance changed several times, but the structure has reached our time in an unchanged state.

Parks and gardens

The Vologda region is famous for its extraordinary nature. There are several places that residents and tourists are constantly visiting.

Peace Park is in Vologda. It is the most popular and large park of the city, was founded in 1938. More than 5 thousand trees and bushes have been planted on its territory. The name was given to him in honor of the victory in the Great Patriotic War in 1945.

Kirovsky Square is located near the Revolution Square, was organized in 1936. It is located where the city square was previously.

At one time the Vologda province had a largemeaning in public life. A lot of historical monuments, temples reached our times in its original form. Visiting this area, you plunge into another world, because nature fascinates with its beauty.