What is art: yesterday, today, tomorrow
About what art is, of course, will beargue at all times. Different researchers in this regard have their own opinion, which is formed not only from objective knowledge, but also from a subjective assessment. All, however, agree that, unlike science, which helps to understand the world in an experimental way and with the help of experience, art is a sensory way of cognizing and displaying the world in visual forms.
The history of art is almost as old,how old is the world itself. Even at the time of the primitive society, people separated the material culture from the spiritual, while noticing that they are closely related. For example, successful hunting, the materiality of which was expressed in a large amount of food, was recorded on the walls of caves in the form of drawings depicting animals and people. Many will say what art is - and not art at all. However, it should be taken into account that everything that is complex grows out of simple things.
Already in the III-IV centuries BC closely intertwinedbetween itself is philosophy and art. People not only created the beautiful, but also tried to understand why they so need to reflect the world around them through creativity. Even before Plato and Aristotle - the greatest philosophers - there was a philosophy of art, dealing with the problems of aesthetics. Even then, people noticed that even phenomena and objects that are unpleasant to a person in real life, causing a feeling of fear and even disgust, can easily be realized in the form of creativity. The then scientists and philosophers said that art is a process of reflecting the surrounding world, albeit almost always in a distorted form: whether it be realism or, for example, surrealism (everyone remembers the amazing canvases of Salvador Dali?).
Art has passed many stages of development: from prehistoric to modern. As society evolves, the answer to the question of what art is is constantly changing. If art was originally reflected in the creation of paintings and sculptures that show the beauty of the human body - the power of the male, and the flexibility and grace of the female - for example, in the Middle Ages, art was completely centered around the soul, religion and God.
Later, in the course of numerous studies, scientistsand philosophers said that art is intended to direct a person to the path of harmony and unity with the world. It is able not only to give aesthetic pleasure, but also to cure spiritual and even physical illnesses, to teach what is good and what is evil.
The understanding of art itself is even more complicated thanunderstanding of its definition. It is multifaceted, and therefore often the thought that the artist or sculptor wanted to convey remains unrecognized and unsolved for the audience - and this is the norm. After all, art can hardly be called art, if its subject has only one true interpretation.
Unfortunately, closer to our time, arthas acquired a commercial orientation, because of which its value is often underestimated: numerous installations and paintings that do not make any sense are usually called "modern art", and the world pearls of man's creative activity begin to be forgotten. However, an intelligent person, brought up on the ideals of spirituality and culture, certainly can always understand what art is and what is transient phenomena.
