The country of tulips is the Netherlands. Country of tulips in Europe

Tulips in appearance are ordinary flowers that do notare noteworthy. For example, even in roses, there is more sophistication and elegance. But still when the heat comes, and after the winter period I want to feel the arrival of spring in my house, then basically buy tulips. Beautiful plants have about 80 species and can boast a centuries-old history.

Next, consider where these wonderful flowers originated, which tulip country in Europe is the most fertile for their cultivation.

Origin of origin

Each plant has its name, most of them come from Latin, but that's what concerns these onions, then things are different here.

The name "tulip" has Turkish roots andcomes from the word "turban". At the beginning of the XVI century, when these plants became fashionable, women began to apply them for beauty and inserted this flower in hairdresses, and from there came the name.

Further, since they gained popularity in Europe, the name was taken by the Italians, and the word "turban" was replaced by the "tulip", which it remains to this day.

Fruitful start

In the beginning of XI century the cult of this flower becamepopularized in the Middle East and personified spiritual harmony and tranquility. He also manifested as a symbol in poetry, he was sung by great philosophers and prose writers, such as Omar Khayyam.

The first detailed information on the cultivation of tulips appeared in the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. At that time, they were bred only at the royal courts and at the tops of society.

Turkey at that time was the main producerthese flowers, plantations here were a huge amount, and each time tried to bring out more advanced species. The most popular at that time were tulips from Kafa and from Kavala. They have become undoubted leaders in the flower industry. Suppliers in every way sought a "recipe" for these beautiful plants, but at that time this country of tulips in Europe was unassailable, and it was very difficult to find out the secrets of growing.

Step into Europe

These flowers went beyond the Turkish borders in the distant XVIcentury. Thus, the first tulips appeared in 1530 in Portugal. Further, they began to spread throughout Europe, but primarily in its northern part.

Many scientists still can not give an accuratethe answer to the question of who brought the bulbs to this part of the continent, but the majority agree that they got to Portugal by sea from Istanbul.

Yet the sixteenth century was a real breakthrough, andTo comprehend floral secrets was not so difficult. After the first import of bulbs, Portugal became interested in supplying new species, but the Turkish authorities treasured their treasure, so they had to breed new varieties on their own.

The bulbs that came from Istanbul werehybrid type, because the colors were odorless and there was no characteristic bright color. The best scientists of Europe worked on the creation of new, improved varieties.

If today we know that the country of tulips inEurope is called the Netherlands, then in those days this title was worn by Portugal. Its fertile soils, and later plantations, have opened to the world this beautiful plant in all its beauty.

Last century

at the beginning of the twentieth century, scientists were seriously interested in these colors, for the purpose of each was to bring a new, more refined appearance. The main criteria were divine smell and endurance.

During the interwar period, a large number ofthe number of experiments, mainly in the Netherlands. There was a more favorable climate here than in Portugal. Humidified warm sea air made it possible to get results much faster than usual. The low summer (the average July temperature is 16-17 degrees above zero) and the warm enough winters (in January, 2 degrees of heat) contributed to the magnificent growth of flowers.

Which country of tulips is better? Yet it is the Netherlands. Only there you can find rare species of these beautiful plants and discover a variety of colors and aromas.

After the war, experiments continued withgreat enthusiasm, because people liked this relatively inexpensive option of plants. Already by 1952, about 55 thousand varieties were bred. But closer to the 90-th year they were cut exactly half.

The country of tulips - the Netherlands - gave a tremendous impetus to the development of plantations and thereby attracted attention, becoming a truly blossoming state.

Our days

With the advent of the XXI century, these plants becamethe main and unique ornamental plant. The country of tulips still occupies a leading position in the cultivation of these flowers. 92% of international trade belongs to this particular state, and in most cases only rare and interesting varieties can be obtained there.

The country of tulips literally blossoms in March-April, when the active planting of fertile soils begins.

The profit from such plantations in the state is significant. About 25 billion dollars they earn only on flowers.

No wonder the country of tulips in Europe is called the Netherlands. After all, only there you can discover the beauty of flower fields.

The way to a colorful paradise

The kingdom of these magnificent plants is locatedin the Dutch park of Keukenhof. He became famous not only for the fact that these magnificent flowers grow there, but also the opportunity to view creative compositions created for the demonstration at the annual exhibition.

The country of tulips also allows touristsEnjoy the beauty of the flower garden from the inside, for this you will need a conventional bicycle. Agrarians, when planting fields, never have plants too dense and leave empty earth rows between different species.

If you liked an unusual variety of tulips, thenwelcome to the garden shops. In them you can buy bulbs of different varieties. Of course, such "good" is full and at home, but still it will be more pleasant to bring something unusual from the native land of the flower.

Well, I want to say that the Netherlands really is a country of tulips. In Europe, this is an undoubted leader in flower production.