Does North Korea have nuclear weapons? Countries with nuclear weapons

In the article we will talk about the testing of nuclear weapons inNorth Korea, as well as other countries that may pose a threat. We will examine this issue in detail from all sides, as well as study nuclear tests in Korea and talk about the potential of other countries.

The DPRK missile and nuclear program

So conditionally called a complex of researchwork on the development of nuclear weapons in North Korea. All data is based on official documents or statements of the government of the country, since the developments are hidden. The authorities assure that all the tests are exclusively peaceful and aimed at studying the cosmos. In the winter of 2005, North Korea announced its nuclear weapons officially and a year later produced the first explosion.

It is known that after the war, the US regularly threatenedNorth Korea by the fact that they can use nuclear weapons. Ruler Kim Il Sung, being under the protection of the USSR, was calm in this respect until he learned that the US planned to drop 7 nuclear weapons to Pyongyang during the Korean War. This served as a powerful impetus to the fact that nuclear research began in Korea. It is customary to consider 1952 the beginning of the nuclear activities of the DPRK. The country worked together with the USSR, which provided considerable assistance. Since the 1970s, the development of nuclear weapons in North Korea began. Agreements were concluded with China, which let the researchers to their landfills.

In 1985, under heavy pressure from the USSR, the DPRK signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

The first test

In autumn 2006, the authorities announced thatthe first nuclear test was successfully carried out. The official statement said that it was an underground test that would serve peace and stability on the Korean peninsula. The study took place at the Pungery training ground, which is located in the north-east of the republic, less than 200 km from the border with Russia. The earthquake triggered earthquakes in Japan, the US, Australia, South Korea and Russia.

After that, the question of whether there is a nuclear weaponNorth Korea, no longer stood. The PRC authorities were warned 2 hours before the explosion. World powers, including Russia and China, as well as the highest echelons of the European Union and NATO authorities, have reacted critically to testing nuclear weapons. Political leaders openly expressed their displeasure. Because of this, the North Korean army, whose weapons deserve attention, immediately went into combat readiness.

The second test

In the spring of 2009, the second test was completed,the power of which was much greater. After the explosion in 9 languages, Korea's international radio broadcast that their people came out in support of the testing of weapons, since the US is regularly threatened. Korea, in its turn, simply conducts decisive measures for the possible protection of its territory.

At the same time, South Korea joined the countries,who negatively reacted to this state of affairs. The US government even put forward sanctions against the DPRK. In response, the authorities said that if the mass searches are carried out, Korea will perceive this as the beginning of the war.

The third test

In winter 2013 the republic publicly announcedthat she intends to conduct another test. In February, researchers from the United States noticed earthquakes, the location of which was roughly in the area of ​​the nuclear test site of North Korea. At the UN, it was announced that a strange seismic phenomenon was discovered that had signs of an explosion. On the same day, North Korean authorities announced a successful experiment. On December 12, 2012, researchers from the DPRK launched a new satellite into orbit, which triggered a crisis in the country. Relations between the United States, South Korea, Japan and North Korea have intensified.

Still think, is there a nuclear weaponNorth Korea and how much it? It will be useful to know that in 2015 Kim Jong-un officially declared that the country has a hydrogen bomb. Analysts said with certainty that, most likely, developments are being made in this direction, but there are still no ready-made warheads.

In January 2016, the authorities of South Korea sharedinformation that the DPRK is allegedly preparing to test a hydrogen bomb. The scouts talked about the production of tritium in North Korea, it is necessary to create a bomb, and a new underground tunnel is being built. In the winter of 2017, Kim Jong-un ordered the first explosion of a thermonuclear bomb near the Chinese border. This information was confirmed by Chinese researchers. In the autumn of the same year, information was officially confirmed that the DPRK owns a hydrogen bomb.

Fourth test

In the winter of 2016, the NorthernKorea. The nuclear power has conducted one more explosion and has soon declared that the first successful test of a hydrogen bomb has passed. However, experts from all over the world showed some mistrust of these words and doubted that the hydrogen bomb was blown up. They insisted that the explosion should have been more powerful at several hundred thousand million tons. He was equated with what happened in 2009. By power, it was compared to the bomb that exploded in Hiroshima.

Fifth Test

In the autumn of 2016 in the morning on the territory of the countrythere was a powerful seismic explosion. The epicenter was in the village, near the Pungery test site. Geologists of the USA classified seismic shocks as an explosion. A little later, the DPRK officially announced the successful conduct of the fifth test of nuclear weapons.

The Sixth Test

September 3, 2017 were recorded the most powerfulunderground tremors in the territory of North Korea. They were noticed by seismic stations of many countries. This time the scientists agreed that the explosion was ground-based. It happened in the afternoon at local time in the area of ​​the Pungery test site. Officially, the authorities of Korea announced a successful test of a warhead with a nuclear charge. The power of the explosion was incredible and 10 times higher than the one that was in the fall of 2016. A few minutes after the first push, the US Geological Survey recorded one more. Multiple landslides were visible from the satellite.

Countries

When North Korea had nuclear weapons,she joined the so-called "Nuclear Club", consisting of states that own different amounts of such weapons. List of countries that legally own capacities: France, China, Britain, Russia and the United States. Illegitimate owners are Pakistan, India and North Korea.

It should be mentioned that Israel is not officiallyis considered the owner of nuclear weapons, but many world experts are confident that the country has its own secret developments. However, many states at one time were engaged in the development of such weapons. In addition, not all signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1968, and many of those who signed it - did not ratify. That's why the threat still exists.

USA

The list of countries with nuclear weapons will begin with the United States. The basis of its power lies in ballistic missiles on submarines. It is known that at the moment the US has more than 1500 warheads. After the Second World War, the production of weapons sharply increased, but in 1997 it was discontinued.

Russia

So, the list of countries with nuclear weapons continuesThe Russian Federation, which owns 1480 warheads. It also has ammunition that can be used in naval, strategic, missile and air forces.

During the last decade, the numberweapons in Russia has been significantly reduced through the signing of a treaty on mutual disarmament. The Russian Federation, like the United States, signed another treaty of 1968, so it is on the list of countries that own nuclear ammunition legitimately. At the same time, the existence of such a threat allows Russia to adequately defend its political and economic interests.

France

How strong is the army of North Korea, we are alreadyunderstood, but what about the European countries? France, for example, owns 300 warheads, which can be used on submarines. Also, the country has about 60 multiprocessors, which can be used for military aviation purposes. The stock of arms of this country seems insignificantly small in comparison with the volumes of the USA and Russia, but it is also weighty. France has for a very long time fought for independence in terms of developing its own weapons. The researchers tried to invent a supercomputer, conducted tests of nuclear weapons. But all this lasted until 1998, after which all the designs were destroyed and stopped.

United Kingdom

This country owns approximately 255 unitsnuclear weapons, of which more than 150 are in full readiness for use on submarines. Inaccuracies in the number of weapons in Britain are due to the fact that the principles of politics prohibit the placement of detailed information on the quality of weapons. The country does not try to increase its nuclear potential, but in no case is it going to lower it. There is an active policy of containing lethal weapons.

China, India, Pakistan

About how much nuclear weapons North Korea has,we'll talk later, but for now, let's pay attention to China, which owns about 240 nuclear weapons. According to unofficial data, there are about 40 intercontinental missiles and about 1,000 short-range missiles on the territory of the country. The government does not give any exact data on the number of weapons, assuring that it will be maintained at a minimum level to guarantee security.

Also, Chinese authorities claim that they neverThey will use this type of weapons first, and if it has to be used, it will not be directed at countries that do not have nuclear weapons. Needless to say, the world community reacts positively to such statements.

The nuclear weapons of North Korea, we have already considered,but what about the multi-faceted countries like India? Experts believe that it refers to states that possess lethal weapons illegitimate. It is believed that the military stock consists of thermonuclear and nuclear warheads. There are still ballistic missiles, small and medium-range missiles. Despite the fact that the country owns nuclear weapons, this is not discussed in the world arena and no information is provided, which frustrates the world community.

In Pakistan, according to experts, there are about 200warheads. However, this is only informal data, as there is no precise information. The public reacted very harshly to all tests of nuclear weapons in this country. Pakistan received a lot of economic sanctions from almost all states of the world, except for Saudi Arabia, because it was connected with it with oil supply agreements.

The army of North Korea, whose armament is clearlysufficient, still is the main world threat. The government does not want to provide any approximate information on the number of weapons. It is known that there are medium-range missiles and a mobile complex of Missudan missiles. Due to the fact that the DPRK regularly tests its weapons and even publicly states that it is in the country, it is regularly imposed economic sanctions. Six-party talks between the countries have been held for a long time, but despite all this, Korea is not going to stop its research.

As for the mentioned negotiations, theybegan in 2003. The participants were the USA, Russia, Japan, South Korea. The first three rounds of negotiations that took place in 2003-2004 did not bring any practical result. The fourth round was held without the participation of Pyongyang - the capital of the DPRK. It happened because of a new crisis in relations between the DPRK and America and Japan.

At all stages of the negotiations, we are talking about one and the otherthe same - for the country to curtail its nuclear program and destroy the created weapons. The United States offered Korea economic benefits and a full guarantee that aggression and threats on their part will no longer be. However, when all the participating countries demanded that the DPRK completely curtail all its activities, and even under the control of the IAEA, Korea resolutely refused.

Later, the country softened its conditions andagreed to temporarily freeze their research in exchange for the supply of fuel oil at the most favorable conditions for Korea. However, by this time the US and Japan were already not enough freezing, they wanted a complete cessation of the nuclear program. Naturally, the DPRK did not accept such conditions.

Later, the US managed to agree with Korea ontemporary freeze of all tests for a good reward. However, after this, the participating countries began to demand the most desirable thing - to completely stop and destroy all developments. Once again, Korea rejected such conditions.

Negotiations are still going on, and the situationsimilar things happen: as soon as the DPRK makes concessions, more is required of it. Korea, for its part, does not agree with any pretext to curtail the nuclear missile program.