The population of the Altai Territory. Large Cities and Areas

Altai Territory ... You can often find this regionhear from various sources. And this is completely unsurprising, because it is very interesting. Probably, most of all he is known for his unique nature. Magnificent mountains impress many tourists. However, this is not all that this region can boast of. Here, industry and economy, as well as cultural life, are well developed. The article will consider the population of the Altai Territory, the major cities located here, and much more.

Altai Territory is a general characteristic

First, you need to get acquainted with the generalinformation about the region. This is one of the subjects of our country, which is included in the Siberian Federal District. The Altai Territory is quite large, it occupies a large territory. Its area is about 166697 square meters. kilometers.

The center of the region is the city of Barnaul, which will be described a little later. This region exists long ago, it was founded in 1937.

The region is located in Western Siberia, in the southeast. Has a common border with Kazakhstan. The neighboring regions of Russia are the Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions.

It is worth saying a few words about such an importantas a population of the Altai Territory. In different regions of the region there are various trends related to the number of inhabitants. This will be told a little later.

It is also important to note the unusual localnature. Of course, the climate here is quite severe, mainly due to large differences. The difference between the temperature in the warm and cold season can be of the order of 90-95 ° C.

The population of the Altai Territory - how many people live here?

So, we got to know the region a little. Now is the time to talk about his population. We can say that these are quite serious figures. According to data at the beginning of 2016, the number of residents of the subject of the country was 2,376,744 people. Indeed, if you compare the Altai Territory with other regions, you can see that this is a fairly populated place. Most people live in cities. Their share is about 56%. Despite this, the population density in the region is extremely small - only 14 people per 1 sq. Km. kilometer.

If we talk about the dynamics of the number of people in theseplaces, then we can say that recently there has been a steady trend of decreasing it. This process has been going on here for a long time. It began in 1996 and continues to the present day. Thus, we discussed the population of the Altai Territory a little. Now we need to turn to a more detailed examination of it.

National composition of the population

General information on the number of residents and theirdynamics recently were considered a little higher. Now it's time to talk about the national composition of the local population. One can at once say that he is incredibly rich here. Representatives of more than 100 nationalities live in these places. For the most part, such a diversity of peoples is associated with the history of these places.

Most of the population is Russian (almost 94% of all residents). Often here there are Germans (slightly more than 2%), Ukrainians (1.3%), Kazakhs (0.3%), Tatars (0.3%), Armenians (0.3%).

Thus, we see that the national compositionHere is rich and represented by various peoples who have lived here for a long time. Of course, as in other regions of the country, the population here is unevenly distributed between the regions. The same can be said about the distribution of all the peoples living here on the territory of the Altai Territory.

Administrative-territorial division of the region

Now we should talk about howmanagement in this subject of our country is carried out. At the moment there are many units that are part of the region. It is important to note that the administrative center here is the city of Barnaul. The Altai Territory includes the following territorial units: rural areas - 58, village councils - 647, cities of regional importance - 9, cities of regional significance - 3, national district - 1, intracity districts - 5, ZATO - 1, urban type settlements of regional significance - 4, rural administrations - 5.

Also, to understand what areas existAltai Territory, you need to talk about the municipal division. The region includes the following components: municipal areas - 50, rural settlements - 647, urban settlements - 7, urban districts - 10.

It is also worth mentioning where the administration of the Altai Territory is located. It is located in the city of Barnaul. Its address: Lenin Avenue, 59.

Large Cities and Areas

So, we talked about which areas includethe region where the administration of the Altai Territory is located. Now it is worth talking about the major cities that are located here. Naturally, the largest city is the administrative center - that is, the city of Barnaul.

However, there are other large populateditems that need to be considered separately. Among them are Biysk, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaysk, Zarinsk and others. Of course, they are much smaller than Barnaul, but they also deserve attention. Later we will describe some of them in more detail.

Also it is necessary to note the largest areas of the region. Their list includes Kamenskiy, Biysk, Pavlovsky, Pervomaysky and other areas.

Barnaul

Starting a detailed story, of course, is worth itThe largest settlement, which is included in the Altai Territory. Cities here are very different, both in size and in population. So, let's start with the city of Barnaul. It appeared a long time ago, its history dates back several centuries. The settlement was founded in 1730, and in 1771 it already received the status of a city. Thus, we see that for many years there has been such a wonderful city as Barnaul. The population, according to data received in 2016, is about 635585 people. If we compare it with other large settlements of Russia, it ranks 21st.

The city also has great significance inindustrial, economic, cultural and scientific life of the region. Various educational institutions, research institutes are open here. Also in the village there are many cultural monuments that date back to the XVIII-XX centuries.

Transport networks of the city are well developed,Because it is an important node at the intersection of many paths. Not far from the village is the airport of the same name. It is located 17 kilometers from the city.

Thus, we met with such a wonderful city as Barnaul. The population, history, transport, culture - all this, and some other points have been examined in detail.

Biysk

It's time to move on to the next village,which is considered to be the second in the region after Barnaul. This interesting city is called Biysk. Its population is 203826 people. Recently, there has been a tendency to decrease the number of inhabitants.

This wonderful city was founded in 1709,during the reign of Peter I. Now this is a real science city (such status was given to him in 2005), as well as a large industrial center. Biyskaya CHPP also operates here, which provides electricity to many businesses and residential buildings.

It is interesting that the city conducts research inthe field of chemistry, as well as its use in the defense industry. In addition, the city is also the agricultural center of the whole region. Biysk, like Barnaul, is a major transport hub at the intersection of several important highways. Street road network in the city is also well developed, the total length of roads is about 529 kilometers.

So, we examined the basic information about such an interesting city as Biysk: population, economy, transport and much more.

Rubtsovsk

Another large city of the Altai Territory is Rubtsovsk. Now it is a fairly large settlement. The number of its inhabitants is 146386 people. The last few years here, as well as in other cities of the region, there is a decline in the number of people. Despite this, it is on the 121st place in terms of the number of inhabitants from all Russian cities (it should be noted that only 1114 cities are included in the list).

The settlement was founded in 1892, and in 1927 it was already given the status of a city.

In Soviet times, it was one of the leading industrial centers throughout Western Siberia. However, in the 90s of the 20th century many enterprises ceased to function.

Large areas of the province

So, we examined the main settlements,which are located in a region such as the Altai Territory. The cities we have met are indeed large industrial centers and are of great importance for the whole region.

However, it is worth to say a few words aboutregions of the Altai Territory. The largest of them - Kamensky (its population is 52941 people). Its administrative center is the city of Kamen-na-Obi. Another important area is Pavlovsky. Here lives 40835 people.

Thus, we got acquainted with the Altai Territory, learned about its population, as well as about the major cities and regions of the region.