The most intelligent birds. What are they?

The smartest birds ... Do they have intelligencefeathered inhabitants of our yards, gardens and forests? Agree, such a question sooner or later may interest each of us, and probably even in childhood, when a huge number of cartoons with talking wise birds are shown on TV.

By tradition, the most intelligent bird in the world is an owl. The figurine with its image receives the winning team in the game "What? Where? When?" But, by the way, scientists, after conducting some studies, refuted this fact. According to new data, in nature there are birds even more intelligent and intelligent. They are primarily crows. Next are falcons, hawks and herons. At the lowest stage of development, interestingly, there are kozodoi, ostriches and quail.

The most intelligent birds. Crows are ordinary

Ravens live in packs, mainly in Eurasia,Africa and North America. Partner they choose once and for life. Settling these most intelligent birds in the nests, where they lay 3-5 eggs each. Crows - very caring parents, together grow posterity, protecting it from all sorts of enemies.

Eat these birds, almost everything, but the preference is given to carrion. They can often be found in garbage dumps. Ravens are not averse to eating rodents, chicks, fish.

People get these free birds themselves aspets more and more often. It's understandable, they are easier to teach others to different teams, for example, to serve cutlery or to remove hats from guests. If the training of crows to engage closely, from them grow extremely obedient and devoted birds.

In Japan, there are cases when crows, waitingon the side of the road a red traffic signal, spread out on the roadway walnuts. Then they waited for a signal change, after which they took the chipped nuclei.

Scientists have proved the fact that the crows ownlanguage. And birds from different localities have separate dialects, and they find it difficult to understand each other. Their brains are recognized as more advanced than the brains of many mammals. In the list of the most intelligent animals of the planet, crows are in sixth place.

The most intelligent birds. Unique owls

These birds are unique in their own way. Villagers live in pairs, they remain faithful to each other for many years. There are known cases of their attacks on people. Only they have asymmetrically located external ears. Due to this, they determine the location of the sound source with an error of not more than a degree. The structure of the neck of these birds is such that they have the ability to turn their head almost 270 °. This compensates them for a limited angle of view: it turns out that owls can see in three dimensions.

Since owls are considered nocturnal predators,many mistakenly think that they can see in the dark. This is not true: in fact, birds react to sound and movement. In addition, when flying, they practically do not make noise, thanks to unique feathers on the wings. All this gives them huge advantages during the hunt.

The largest single bird from the family of owls is considered to beEurasian eagle owl. The height of the bird can reach 75 cm with a weight of 4.5 kg. Peruvian dwarf owl is recognized as the smallest. It is of the size of a sparrow, it weighs only 30 g.

Rare species of owls can hunt during the day,Since a special layer of cells is present in the eye of birds, which reduces sensitivity to light. But more often the owls sit motionless in the daytime to be able to let small birds in.

And, finally, I would like to note: it is simply impossible to answer theoretically the question of which bird is the most intelligent. Why? Because, according to experts, each of them adapts to their environment and habitat: a polar owl is unlikely to survive in hot Africa, and ostriches, of course, will not settle in Antarctica.