Global political problems of our time: causes and solutions. Examples of global political problems
People rarely analyze their lives from the point of view ofinfluence on it world processes. Ordinary citizens care for the most part personal life and income level, less often - the state of the environment, the work of social institutions and so on. But the world is becoming more and more "small" every year. Global political problems are expanding, reaching out to each person with their tentacles. And hide from them will not work. Their scope and tension are so great that no one will escape or stay "in the bunker"! There is only one thing left - to unite efforts. So what are global political problems? How do they affect life? How to deal with them? Let's understand.
What is global in politics?
First you need to understand the concepts. The loud phrase "global political problems" is now commonly called many phenomena, some of which do not apply to it at all.
To independently separate the grain from the chaff, let's analyze this concept into its component parts.
The word "global" means "relating to all mankind". This is not a problem of one state (albeit very important). Thus, a phenomenon of a planetary scale is characterized.
The second word - "political" - is especially important. It, in fact, discards some of the problems, makes them secondary to those that describe the term. Only those questions remain that can be solved in political ways. That is, this word denotes negative phenomena of a planetary scale, governed by long-term management decisions.
Let's look for global political problems ineveryday life, in order to understand their essence. Think about those people who live close by. Do they all eat enough, allow themselves to buy what they need, have a good job and prosperity? Most likely, the answer will be negative.
Now take a look at the news feeds. All of them are full of reports about the discussion of the debts of states. You can also look at the window. What is the standing of your area? Is it so well, as conceived by nature? Just a few views on the sides, and we already stumbled upon the consequences of global politics, which did not lead to the blooming of civilization.
What are the problems in global politics?
Now you can go to the list of those phenomena,which are discussed at virtually all meetings of heads of state and experts, designed to guide the development of civilization. The first of them is poverty. More than seven billion people live on Earth.
And most of the people vegetate in poverty. People have money and a piece of bread is not enough. This problem does not concern one state. The situation hurts the development of all mankind. People simply die from disease or exhaustion. In addition, their potential (labor, creative, and so on) is not realized.
The second problem is debts. This is not about the means that need to be paid to households (in the terminology of economists). The debts of the countries are now so great that scientists can not offer any intelligible way out of the situation.
The third is ecology. Man, as experts say, for a long time led an ill-considered activity, thus creating world-wide global problems. The state of the environment is clearly confirmed. We can see some of the negative results of this activity ourselves. In cities - smog, in the fields - soil erosion, forests no longer occupy as much space as before. And the climate presents unpleasant surprises that can not be predicted.
Global problems of the world concern not onlyphysical condition of the planet and its inhabitants. In the behavioral aspects of the population groups, too, there is a threat to humanity. This refers to terrorism. It is now gaining immense proportions. Already, terrorist states began to emerge.
These are the main global problems of our planet. They are united by several features, which we will discuss in more detail below.
Basic features
Scientists have analyzed and systematized the characteristics of the above-mentioned negative phenomena. Here's what conclusions they came to. World global problems differ in the following features:
- are of a planetary nature;
- threaten the existence of mankind;
- are urgent, that is, they need a speedy solution;
- are interrelated;
- can be overcome only by joint efforts.
I must say that under such criteria fallsa lot of issues facing the society. And over time, they become more and more. If earlier mankind was actively engaged in ecology and disarmament, now it began to worry about the reduction of resources, the state of the World Ocean, the radicalization of society and much more.
Causes of global problems
These negative phenomena were born and formedIn the depths of society, together with its development. It can not be said that the global problems of the world are due to only one priority factor. They are affected by everything: the tremendous production capacities that mankind has accumulated, and the growth of the population and its outlook.
Economic opportunities from positivefactor become negative. Nature suffers from a consumer attitude toward it. Factories and factories not only process resources at a tremendous pace, they pollute the space, destroy the ground. And they can not be stopped in the present paradigm of the development of mankind, as this will lead to terrible wars for consumer goods.
The population is increasingly seeking to be thoughtlessuse of complex in production and expensive things. That is, perhaps, in the direction of our development, an error has crept in. We strive to consume more and more, without thinking about how much it costs the planet. It turns out that only the activities and direction of human development generate global political problems. Examples can be found in each country. Everywhere there are poor and dissatisfied. Each state faces environmental problems or terrorism. Yes, and weapons on the planet so much that the Earth can be destroyed completely. The causes of global problems need to be considered comprehensively.
The birth of one pulls the appearance orescalation of another. All of them are closely interconnected. And together they become the source of the appearance of new ones. Perhaps, after a while, the confrontation of ideas will be included in their list.
Global political problems, examples of whichwe can study, already demonstrate the features of the birth of new ones. The loss of the meaning of existence by many members of modern society is one of them. As Russian thinkers say, a national idea is necessary.
Poverty
I must say that global policy issuesbegan to study for a long time. A lot of people live below the poverty line, scientists say at different levels. The point is that this problem is of a circular nature. Because of low income levels, people do not have the opportunity to get education, and therefore, to engage in high-performance work. The society lacks the potential for development. After all, the economy can be increased only if there are (except funds) high-quality specialists. In a poor society to take them nowhere, we have to attract foreigners. In addition, problem countries do not receive investments due to multiple risks. Poverty leads to an escalation of social tension, unrest. Such countries suffer from revolutions and regime changes. By the way, new ones fall into the same vicious circle. Poverty causes another global problem - terrorism. And it affects not only the developing countries negatively. Armed specialists are able to move freely around the world.
There are almost no countries that are not a territory of terrorists' interest. The results of their activities in individual states directly depend on the success of the work of the special services.
Debts
Global political problems of mankindsometimes have an artificial nature. These include the debt crisis. Its roots are believed to go away in the seventies of the last century. Then in developed countries a sufficient amount of loan capital was formed, which needed to be invested.
People who regulate cash flow decidedto direct them to the development of the Asian region. Investments have done their job. Industry in this region has gained momentum, which, unfortunately, did not save from the crisis. The fact is that not all countries were able to pay interest on debts. They had to declare bankruptcy. After the first such case, it became clear that the monetary system could collapse at a single moment, if no effort was made to stabilize it.
The world is interdependent, including in the financialsphere. The impossibility of fulfilling obligations by one or several players leads to problems for the rest. And if you consider that there are not so many countries without debts, it is understandable why the world economy was compared with a soap bubble.
In general, humanity is obliged to pay muchmore than it produces. Here, the rules and principles of economics already create socio-political global problems. It turns out that it is not profitable for states to develop into debt. They just do not have time to build up their resources in such a quantity to quench loans. It is necessary to reduce social obligations, which leads to tension.
Environmental issues
When considering the global political problems of our time, along with others are called the negative impact of man on the state of the environment. We have one planet.
But, unfortunately, while we are destroying it. Industry in general affects the global processes on the planet. Here it is necessary to talk about climatic changes, melting glaciers, changing the direction of ocean currents and so on. Any of these processes can lead to such changes in the climate that the life of mankind will be under threat.
Some experts believe that society can notaffect the negative phenomena, they go by themselves. That is, the melting of glaciers is the same pattern as the change in the magnetic poles. Nevertheless, the ecosystem requires close attention and, of course, a very careful attitude towards itself.
The Global Problem: Terrorism
The above contradictions, disturbing the societyfrom the inside, led to the fact that people began to take up arms. If you approach the problem in a global sense, you can see that their actions are not based on the desire to implement some aggressive plans, but on the desire to achieve justice.
Nevertheless, society is constantlythreat of complete annihilation. After all, terrorists can gain access not only to small arms. Now there are opportunities to create or capture more terrible weapons of mass destruction, the consequences of using which a particular group of people are scared to think about. In addition, hazardous industrial enterprises (for example, nuclear power plants) can also become targets of attack. It is clear that man-made disasters will affect the entire planet. Examples already exist. This is the Chernobyl disaster or the accident in Fukushima. Terrorism as a global problem of our time is the most urgent and urgent.
A complex approach
To cope with challenges and contradictions,a simple approach is not enough. All problems are interrelated and firmly intertwined. It is believed that they can be solved using conceptual methods. That is, a deep program must be developed that affects the basic philosophical aspects of the existence of mankind. For example, the idea of reducing consumption, reorienting to other values can reduce the level of stress in several areas at once.
Attempts to work in this directionare undertaken constantly. Here you can indicate the movement of the "green". A lot of them. They try to prove that the resources are not unlimited, they must be treated with care. Only work goes on a public level, which is clearly not enough. Problems accumulate much faster than the trends that are necessary for their resolution in socium develop.
The work of international organizations
Global problems are plagued by manyinstitutions. A lot of money is allocated for this. Specialists of various directions constantly monitor the situation, conduct research. Naturally, global level managers receive their conclusions and recommendations. The difficulty here is that the solution can not be simple. It is necessary to take into account the interests of states, which often contradict each other. Achieving consensus takes considerable time.
The world is changing, we have to adjust againdecisions taken. Only this is not enough. The international bureaucratic machine does not cope with the challenges, sometimes hampering the implementation of decisions already taken. Mankind faces the need for drastic changes. The system built in the last century, crashes. It requires conceptual solutions that would radically change approaches to the formation of ways to get rid of global challenges. Otherwise, we just might not have time to react to another catastrophe.
Science gives more and more unfavorable forecasts about theclimate change. Unfortunately, they are confirmed by the realities of life. The Gulf Stream, for example, slows down, glaciers melt faster. But these phenomena concern every person. It turns out that the search for ways to save the planet should be together. Once intergovernmental bodies fail to cope, it is necessary to be connected to the public. By the way, this may be an incentive to reduce the level of relevance of several global risks. Only mass awareness and understanding of existing problems in itself leads to a change in behavioral and worldview habits.
