Proverbs about animals. Proverbs about animals for children
Proverb and proverb are unique formsfolklore of peoples of different countries. The uniqueness lies in the fact that in one short sentence it is possible to show the rich life experience of many generations of people, to amaze with the depth of thought, express hopes and dreams, to imagine the beauty and imagery of the language. In their subject works are diverse - they are proverbs and proverbs about animals, people, phenomena of nature, traits of a person's character. There are many other topics and directions.
Small folklore genres
The works of folk art include jokes, jokes, counters, songs, proverbs, sayings and some other forms.
The proverb is much like a proverb. Its main difference is that it does not instruct, its educational value is not so great. There is no complete thought of the utterance. The proverb is intended to decorate the language, giving speech a figurative, brightness, novelty.
For example, some proverbs about animals sound like this:
- With wolves live - wolf howl.
- The cat is asleep, and sees mice.
After reading the same sayings, where the heroes are also animals, it's easy to see the difference between these genres:
- worn like a cat with kittens;
- as if the cow licked her tongue.
Conditions for the existence of the genre
Most of the figurative utterances usedin today's speech, were born several centuries ago. And proverbs about pets are considered the oldest, their age is thousands of years old. Despite this, sayings continue to live, performing educational tasks, decorating our language.
Do not lose sight of the fact that the newaccurate, topical statements appear in our day. Some of them are unusually successful, they entered the language and are used on a par with those that were created in ancient times. It is interesting that the names of the authors of modern proverbs and sayings are also unknown, or authorship is disputed. And the works can rightly be attributed to the genre of folk art.
The purpose of using proverbs and sayings in speech
The main task that these imaginative,capacious, accurate statements, - education of people. It does not matter at what age a person is. The proverb can point out the shortcomings of not only children, but adults as well. She is able to tell how to act in a difficult situation. It is necessary to trust the advice that is given in the proverb. After all, it was formed on the basis of experience, proven by centuries.
Given the main purpose of these formsfolk art, it should be noted that their meaning should be easily discerned by man. That is why the key words of proverbs and sayings are familiar to everyone, they do not require additional explanations.
The origins of the appearance of apt statements
After reading any of the proverbs or sayings, you cantry to determine the cause of its appearance in a particular language. Today, scientists have already systematized knowledge in this area of literature. They call several sources, thanks to which our speech was enriched by these turns.
Secondly, a huge impact on the emergence of smallforms of folklore had a social and everyday experience of man. He became the main source of the birth of many aphorisms, stable combinations of words. Proverbs and sayings about animals also came to the language of different peoples from their everyday life.
The third and important source of birthproverbs and sayings became folk and author's literary creativity. Many widely used figurative expressions came from fairy tales ("according to my request, according to the pike command"), legends, legends.
Author's works gave life to expressions,the number of which can be compared with popular proverbs and sayings. For example, everyone knows such expressions: "I'm spinning like a squirrel in a wheel", "I stayed at a broken trough," "I did not have time to demolish my shoes," "I would be glad to serve, I'm sickening," and "the king is naked." Each of them is perceived as an independent utterance. Although it is well known that all these expressions are taken from the works of specific authors.
Creating Images
Proverbs and proverbs are able to fulfill theirThe main tasks are only if they have a certain image. To create imagery in these short literary works a special technique is used - allegory.
For example, many proverbs about animals should be understood not in a direct, but in an allegorical sense.
But the proverb "the cow in the yard - the grub on the table"can be perceived and in direct meaning. The life of a man from a long time was associated with hunting, and later with animals that he tamed. The importance of this relationship is indicated by proverbs about people and animals. They are in large numbers in all the peoples of the planet.
From the history of compilation
The first edition of Russian proverbs and sayings contained 2500 utterances. It was released in the XVII century by an unknown author.
In the XIX century, V. Dahlem compiled a similar collection, but he already contained about 30,000 expressions. All of them were divided into groups. Readers could easily find, for example, proverbs about animals, work, teaching, wealth, or other topic of interest. A collection of proverbs and sayings by V. Dal and today is of interest to a large circle of readers.
