Disposal of the refrigerator is an important process

The practice of mass gathering and processing of those who camethe uselessness of household electrical appliances has already become familiar to countries with a high standard of living, since it is there that much attention is paid to both the state of the environment and the effective use of the territories. After all, space, which in many countries of the world is allocated for landfills of household waste, can be rationally landscaped, and not accumulate there badly decomposed garbage.

An important place in the recycling isthe utilization of old refrigerators, since their systems are filled with refrigerant. It is a substance that effectively transfers heat from one system to another. However, getting it into the atmosphere causes significant damage to both the environment and the person. Currently, there are three main types of refrigerants: chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).

The chlorine molecule in the first substance makesits most dangerous for the environment. This is due to the fact that the refrigerant of this kind is stable enough and decomposes badly when it enters the atmosphere. Thus, the accumulation of this substance occurs, which in turn leads to destruction of the ozone layer, an increase in the greenhouse effect and other extremely unpleasant and harmful effects on health.

The second group contains hydrogen atoms, which contributes to the faster destruction of harmful Freons, and also prevents their accumulation in the environment.

The third group does not contain chlorine at all. This means that such substances are safer and are alternative substitutes for CFCs and HCFCs.

Utilization of the refrigerator assumes itsdivision into components that are subsequently sent for processing or destroyed in the most effective way. The most important step in recycling is the recovery of the refrigerant described earlier. After all, it is a significant danger to the environment.

Disposal of the refrigerator can be carried out in several ways. Let's consider each of them.

1. Independent processing. It is not a complete destruction of the old unit. This type can be considered a preparatory stage, which simplifies the task of processing points.

2. Paid export and utilization of the refrigerator. In the event that you do not want to do dirty work, you can invite a representative of the company, which for a certain amount will save your house from the old unit.

3. Free disposal of refrigerators. If desired, you can find a company that will conduct the entire procedure for free. This is often done by large refrigerating equipment manufacturers. For example, when buying a new device, a discount is often offered at the expense of the old one. Or, in your country, actions may take place, in which participation in the purchase of a new unit will be a free disposal of the refrigerator of the old one.