Former Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation Alexander Livshits: biography, family, cause of death

Famous economist, former Minister of FinanceLivshits Alexander Yakovlevich, whose biography has been linked to the work in the government for many years, remained in the memory of people as a man who tried to limit the power of the oligarchy. He did not succeed in everything, but he was honest and responsible in his activities and statements.

A family

Livshits Alexander Yakovlevich all his life very muchtremblingly treated his father, and in every of his study there is always a portrait of the pope. Yakov Lazarevich graduated from the All-Union Communist Institute of Journalism named after Pravda, worked as an instructor in the Central Committee of the Komsomol. A convinced communist, Livshits went to the front in the early days of the outbreak of World War II. He went through the whole war, he was surrounded, he was a commissar of the regiment and reached Berlin as a lieutenant-colonel and as agitator of the political department of the 4th Panzer Army. After the victory, Yakov Lazarevich worked for some time in Berlin. Later the father of Alexander Livshits was engaged in history and methodical work.

His brother Yakov Lazarevich, Uncle AlexanderEduard Lazarevich Livshits worked together with Likhachev in the Ministry of Automotive Industry, was deputy minister, then worked as the director of the experimental plant of loading machines. In 1950 he was accused of wrecking and shot. This event had a bad effect on his brother's biography, Alexander's father lost his job and struggled to find a teacher in history. The mother of the future Minister of Finance taught history in the technical school.

Childhood and Education

Alexander Livshits was born on September 6, 1946 inBerlin. The child years of the future Minister of Finance were held in Moscow. He was a good student at school, showing a penchant for history and mathematics. He received secondary education in the evening school, because he wanted to start working to gain independence and help the family. After school, Alexander Livshits enters the technical school of automation and telemechanics. A few years after graduating from the technical school, Livshits continues to study at the Institute of National Economy. GV Plekhanov. In 1971 he received a diploma of higher education in the specialty of "economic cybernetics". After graduating from the university, Alexander Yakovlevich entered the postgraduate course at the Moscow Machine Tool Institute.

Career of a scientist and teacher

In 1974, Livshits successfully defended the candidate'sthesis on German expansion in the years of preparation for the Second World War. After receiving the degree, he starts working at the Stanko-Instrumental Institute. Starting from the post of associate professor, he grew up to the head of the department of political economy, for some time served as deputy dean of the faculty of automation of stamping production. In the late 80's he defended his doctoral dissertation on economic American theory. As a teacher Livshits very appreciated by colleagues and loved by students. Everyone who happened to study with him notes that he was not like the usual teacher. His lectures were very interesting, and Livshits himself was strict, but honest and fair. Lives in those days, Livshits very modestly, he did not have a car or dacha, only a small three-room apartment in Orekhovo-Zuevo, in which they lived the four of them. While working at the institute, he was actively engaged in party work, he was deputy secretary of the party committee. He worked in the university until 1992.

Professional Expert Path

While still at the institute Livshits AlexanderYakovlevich became friends with Anatoly Ilyich Rakitov, professor, philosopher. Together, they discussed the problems of the current economic situation in the country more than once. Rakitov in the times of Yeltsin headed the information and analytical center, where he invited Alexander. Livshits began to write and reflect on the market economy from the beginning of perestroika, he gradually turned into an authoritative expert in this field. In April 1992, he became deputy head of the presidential information and analysis center. A year later, he was included in the commission for analytical support of the drafting of the constitutional reform. He is often invited to various conferences, seminars and meetings on economic issues. The authority of Livshits in this sphere is growing, he very quickly gets a lot of weight in the higher echelons of power.

Work in government

In 1994, Alexander Livshits becomeshead of the group of experts on economic issues under the President of the Russian Federation. He worked in a group that provided the economic component of annual presidential messages and various decrees. Within a few months, he became Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation on economic issues. His responsibilities included the economic justification of the instructions of the head of state. Experts say that during this period it was Livshits who determined the direction of development of the economic system of Russia.

Since August 1996, A. Ya. Livshits - Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation. He worked in this position for a little less than a year, during which time he managed to curb inflation, helped to overcome great economic losses and saved the country from financial collapse. Honesty and integrity of Livshits interfered too much, and his resignation was inevitable. In March 1997, he was removed from his post as finance minister and appointed deputy head of the presidential administration. Alexander Livshits represented the head of the country in the National Banking Council and improved relations with foreign financial organizations. In 1999, he will once again return to the ministerial chair, will represent the president in the G8.

The world of big finance and business

In 1998, Livshits became the head of the fund."Economic policy". Later, he will once again return to the government, but again not for long. In 2000, the former Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation was elected Chairman of the Board of the Russian Credit Bank. In 2001, he was given a new position: Livshits became Deputy General Director of the Russian Aluminum Aluminum Commodity Company, and he also works as International and Special Projects Director. For over 10 years he has been engaged in representing the company abroad. At this time, he finally becomes a wealthy man. Livshitsy buy a house outside the city. Alexander said that he had finally learned the joy of home ownership, he loved his estate very much. During these years, the former minister travels a lot, both at work and with his family.

Public performance

Being a scientist, Livshits Alexander Yakovlevich, booksfor which they were a familiar way of presenting their thoughts, for many years he expressed his ideas in various ways. In 1996, his textbook “Introduction to the Market Economy” was published - the first book of this subject in Russia. This work was also translated into Georgian and published in Tbilisi. In 1998, he led the program “Ask Livshits” on an economic topic on NTV. And later for 10 years he wrote a column on the same topic in the newspaper "Izvestia". His public speeches have always been distinguished by subtle humor and irony. Until now, the media often cites his phrase “Sharing is necessary” about the need to take taxes from the richest people in the country.

Personal life

All life Livshits Alexander Yakovlevich, family forwhich was extremely important, lived with one wife. Galina worked for 25 years at a military factory as an engineer. The couple had two daughters: Elena and Natalya, both went to work in the field of finance. Livshits was a very caring and anxious grandfather. In recent years, he lived together with his wife outside the city, they traveled a lot.

Care and memory

April 25, 2013 media blew up the news: Livshits Alexander Yakovlevich died. The cause of death is acute heart failure. The end was completely sudden and even more tragic. He was still full of various plans that were not destined to be realized. Livshits Alexander Yakovlevich, whose funeral took place at the Danilovsky cemetery with a large gathering of people, including from the highest authorities of the country, lived a bright and significant life. According to the memories of friends and colleagues, he was always very worried about the fate of his homeland.