Main types of information technologies

Information technologies are designed forreflecting the processes associated with the data. They include: collection, registration, processing and storage, as well as search, accumulation, analysis, generation, transmission and distribution.

Before considering the types of informationtechnologies, it is necessary to define all the accompanying concepts. Under the collection is understood the registration, recording and recording of data in detail about objects, events, signs, actions and connections. The processing technology is understood as an orderly sequence of actions that are performed from the moment of the appearance of the data to the receipt of the results. Processing is the management of information with its subsequent transformation.

Further it is necessary to tell about types. One can single out the following types of information technologies (first of all, they should be divided according to the functions of providing management activities):

- preparatory technologies for documents of different formats on the basis of appropriate editors (text, graphics and others);

- technology of software development, based on object-oriented, logical and algorithmic programming languages;

- DBMS;

- maintenance of management decisions using artificial intelligence systems;

- multimedia and hypertext technologies. All these species are actively used.

Types of technologies are usually distinguished by the type of user interface: WIMP interface, command interface, SILK and others. In addition, there are other options for differentiation.

The degree of spatialinteraction, which reflects one or another degree and form of the use of computational networks. Types of information systems by the way of implementation can be new and traditional. And according to the method of building networks they are distributed, multilevel and local. Types of information technology also depend on the serviced subject areas, for example, banking, accounting, insurance, tax authorities and other types. The complex of technical means for providing all this includes means of communication, organizational and computer equipment. You should consider these concepts.

The basis of a complex of technical means aremeans of computer technology that are oriented to the processing and transformation of various types of data used in arbitrary subject areas. Communication technology provides the process of transferring information and exchanging data with the external environment, which involves the use of different technologies and methods, including computer technology. Organizational technical means are focused on mechanization and automation of various types of activities in arbitrary subject areas.

There is such a term as instrumentalmeans of information technology, which is understood to mean a technical complex and software that allow you to create complex systems that have different functions and capabilities.

It turns out that at the moment there are different types of information technologies, which are actively used in various fields of activity.