What are the duties of the guard? Official duties, duties of the guard and responsibility

The profession of a guard today is quite popular. And all because today more and more shops and shopping centers are opening in which it is necessary to ensure the safety of both employees and customers, as well as goods and money, at the proper level. In addition, the services of guards are constantly in need of factories, various municipal institutions and a host of other facilities. It should be noted that some directors and managers are trying to save on security, as a result of which they neglect the services of a private security guard or security company. However, quite often after a while, their opinion changes radically. As a rule, this happens after a couple of hard-hitting incidents. Avoid these troubles and ensure the safety of a particular object will help hiring the so-called security. We offer today in detail to find out what is the duty of the guard.

Features of the profession

If you turn to the explanatory dictionary, you canto find out that the guard is the person who guards something or someone. But the opinion that this employee is only engaged in protection is a little erroneous, because this profession includes many more important functions.

So, first of all, in any company or storeThe guard is the "face" of the institution. After all, a visitor or a client, going into the office, sees the guard first. Therefore, its task, among other things, is to create a favorable impression of the client.

Secondly, the guard must orient himself in the premise entrusted to him better than other employees. After all, in case of an emergency situation, he will be responsible for the evacuation of visitors and staff.

Thirdly, this profession is moreintellectual, rather than physical. So, quite often, as they say, the security guard should not be used more than once or twice a year. Most of the work of such employees is reduced to monitoring the situation and strict control.

Fourthly, the guard must have a competent speech to resolve the emerging conflict with words.

The history of the profession

Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the duties of a security guardcarried out by militiamen. Only after the adoption of the law "On Cooperation in the USSR" on 25.05.1988 began to appear the first organizations that carry out security activities. So, the first detective bureau under the name "Alex" was registered in Leningrad in 1989. Here everyone was offered to use the services of private security guards.

Officially, the origin of the profession occurred in1992, when the law "On Private Detective and Security Activities in Russia" was passed. Today, throughout our country there are a lot of private security companies (PSCs) that offer security services both personally to the client and to the organization as a whole.

Guard duties

When employing a security guard, eachthe employee should familiarize himself with the job description and sign it. The duties of the guard on each site may be slightly different. But most of the requirements for such an employee are standard. So, the guard has the following duties:

He carries a service on the object entrusted to him and monitors the situations that arise in the territory.
Checks documents at the entrance to the protected object, as well as checks the contents of hand luggage brought in to the protected area.
It monitors security and fire alarm devices, and with their
response immediately informs the guard's head.
It detains citizens who have committed theft or violated the control at the protected facility.

Functional duties of the guard

Functional duties are made directly for each employee, depending on the type of protected facility. They include the following items:

The guard must necessarily know the established access mode in the protected area. Also, he should be informed about the type of passes that are used on the territory entrusted to him.
In accordance with the instructions, the employee must check the legality of the removal of items from the protected area.
He takes protection and control from materially responsible persons objects and devices of security and fire alarms installed in the premises that he was entrusted with.
When the alarm is triggered, it closes the checkpoint at the entrance and carries out the safe withdrawal of citizens from the territory protected by it.
If necessary, can use guard dogs.

Rights of the guard

In the representative of this profession, in addition toduties, there are rights. First, he has the right to get acquainted with the decisions of the head regarding his position. Secondly, it may require the leadership to assist in the exercise of its official duties.

Responsibility of the guard

The security officer is responsible for:

Failure to perform official and functional duties, which were prescribed in the instruction when accepting an object for protection.
Any offenses that were committed during the performance of his duties.
Material damage, which was caused through the guilt of the guard.

General requirements for the guard

With the spread of this profession, steelToughening requirements for people who want to get a job in a security company. On the profession, now you need to study and take the appropriate exams, which is taken by the examination board of the GUVD of the Russian Federation. She checks the theoretical knowledge of applicants, as well as the level of their shooting training.

The trained citizen is given a special certificate, a kind of analogue of the diploma. Each certificate has a series and number. You can get it only by submitting the following package of documents:

Application for the issuance of a document.
A receipt certifying payment of the state duty for a new certificate.
A photocopy of the passport.
Medical conclusion after passing the appropriate commission.
A photocopy of the issued certificate proving the passage of special professional training.
A document that confirms the availability of the qualification awarded.

Private security guard

The duties of the private security guard arediffer from other duties of employees working in the security service. All instructions are spelled out in legislative and approved local acts.

The duties of a private guard are as follows:

He must regularly pass appropriatemedical examination. Due to the fact that a security officer can often be exposed to dangerous conditions in a protected area, he must constantly monitor his health in order to prevent the occurrence of various occupational diseases. Also, the guard must be tested for professional suitability for work in the security service. Usually the test is reduced to the ability to use firearms and other means of self-defense.
A private security guard must comply with all conditions of the employment contract.
The employee must comply with the requirements for labor protection.

All the duties of the guard are prescribed in the employment contract at the time of employment.

Security guard store

Today, almost at any outlet, you canto meet at the entrance of the guard. The duties of a store security guard imply compliance with security requirements, which are prescribed in job descriptions. Also, the instructions may include general provisions for the work of security personnel.

The main duties of the guard in the store -To monitor the entry into the premises and actions inside it of all visitors. There is some nuance here. On the one hand, the employee must monitor the behavior of potential buyers, and if they behave defiantly, do not let in the premises. On the other hand, the guard does not have the right not to let people into a public place. If, nevertheless, the security official allowed inadequate people to enter, then he must be extremely attentive to their behavior.

Also in the duty of the guard in the store iscorrect communication with customers in the event of a conflict situation. A security officer should not tone up, be rude, or use force against a client. He can isolate the conflicting buyer only if he notices the threat to the life and health of other visitors and store personnel.

Security guard in the supermarket

Work in the security service in the supermarketa little more complicated than in the store. Here, visitors have the opportunity to steal from this shelf this or that product. It is worth noting that the guard has no right to demand from the suspect in theft of the buyer to show the contents of his bag or pockets. Also at the entrance the employee can not require you to leave bags and bags in a special storage room. The duties of a security guard in a supermarket include only detaining a suspect in theft prior to the arrival of the police. He can take the buyer to the office, but if he does not agree, then the security officer does not have the right to force him. Unfortunately, such a situation is often found and practiced in supermarkets only because citizens do not know about their rights.

duties of a security guard in a supermarket

6 digit with security guard

Any security officer who passedpreparation and study, gets a discharge. There are three of them: the guard of the 4th, 5th and 6th categories. Checking and retraining for advanced training takes place every 5 years. Obligatory condition for obtaining the 6th (highest) category is the availability of work experience with the qualification "5th category" for at least a year. The duties of a security guard of the 6th category include all the same provisions as in the 4th and 5th categories. So, the employee must protect the premises and territory entrusted to him, as well as property in the process of transportation, if he was presented for protection. The duties of a security guard of the 6th category differ by the following condition: in case of danger or theft, an employee may apply permitted civilian or service weapons.

Security guard-controller

Today almost in any supermarket can be found at the exit of the controller. He performs the same basic functions of the guard, but with minor deviations.

Obligations of the guard-controller:

Check for the actually passed goods through the cash register. The check can be either selective or complete. Here you need to check the weight, price, name, equipment, etc.
The controller must know the cash register equipment and all the work of the cashier.
Completely and accurately understand the software used to conduct all cash transactions.
Ensure the safety of the goods entrusted to him, and also provide assistance in recounting and packaging.
Control the occurrence of theft and prevent theft.
Know the full range of goods sold in the store and its layout in storefronts.
In the event of conflict situations due to damage to property by the buyer, notify the higher management.
Observe the cleanliness and order of the workplace, and follow the safety precautions specified in the relevant acts.
Have a neat and appropriate appearance, and when dealing with customers be extremely polite.

Protection in school

In recent years, more and moreeducational institutions of our country began to appear security officers. At the teachers 'councils and parents' meetings they decide on the installation of security equipment with the involvement of a private security guard. So, on all perimetre of school or other educational institution cameras of video observation and security alarm systems are mounted. The security officer at the school has the general duties of the guard, which are prescribed in the regulatory documents and relevant acts. Along with them the teachers council headed by the school director makes an additional instruction on safety, which the guard signs when entering the service.

Duties of the guard at school:

Protect the territory of the educational institution throughout the whole day.
Implement appropriate admission to the school of students and teachers, as well as other visitors.
Protect school property.
Maintain the functionality of the already installed facilities.
Appropriate response to fire and security alarms.
Observe the order in the school territory, as well as in the school premises. So, for example, his job is to prevent fights between students.