Character of the novel "The Master and Margarita" Bozoy Nikanor Ivanovich: description of the image, description and image

The novel "Master and Margarita", created by MichaelBulgakov, - in many senses an unusual work. The interlacing of biblical stories with ordinary Soviet reality, the ambiguity of the characters' characters and their actions, an interesting love story - that's not all. Today we will talk about such an unremarkable character of the novel as Nikolaevich Ivanovich Barefoot, and we will establish how detailed Bulgakov worked even for minor persons in order to create a completely complete, integral work.

Briefly about the novel

"Master and Margarita" is a creation that for the first timewas born in 1966-1967. It was published in the monthly "Moscow". The idea of ​​creating the work was conceived by Bulgakov long ago, as early as 1928. At the same time, the book, during its creation and development, has changed a number of names ("Hoof Engineer", "Consultant with Hoof", etc.), because the original concept and design were not completely clear even to the creator himself. In addition, the time to start work on the planned work was unfavorable for Bulgakov: he was considered a writer "neo-bourgeois", was forbidden for printing, and therefore physical and mental fatigue could not but affect the fruitfulness and his approach to the conceived work. In 1932, the novel began to take shape, familiar to the readers today: it included Margarita, the Master, a well-established name (in 1937) and the theme of pure, eternal, everlasting love, admired by the fans, the appearance of which researchers attribute to the marriage of Mikhail Bulgakov to ES. Shilovskoy. Until the last days of his life, the author, who was already practically blinded by this moment, introduced corrections and corrections into the text. After the death of her husband, Shilovskaya put all her efforts to publish the main child of her lover; she also acted as the first editor. However, however, the full text, without censorship cuts and changes, was printed in Russia only in 1973.

Plot

Before moving to a conversation about whosuch a Barefoot Nikanor Ivanovich, should in a nutshell describe the general plot of the work. The novel is an interweaving of several lines and two temporary layers: the biblical and the 30s of the XX century. By the first time are the events revolving around Yeshua and Pontius Pilate, to the second - the line of love of Margarita and the Master, as well as the mystic-satirical story of the prodigal Woland (devil) and his retinue over the Muscovites (it is here that Nikola Bazoy will actively participate).

The tie takes place at the Patriarch's Ponds inthe capital where Woland arrives under the guise of a foreigner. He sits down to one of the heroes of the novel, Ivan Bezdomny, brought up in the atheistic situation of the Soviet Union, and asks the question of who controls the life of man and all earthly order, if not God. Poet Homeless answers that for everything in the answer the person himself, but the events that will unfold after, all the time will refute the thesis expressed by Ivan. In an extremely dynamic, ridiculous, sparkling form, the author raises the problems of the relativity and incompleteness of human knowledge, the predetermination of the life path, the power of higher, beyond the power of man over his pathetic, in fact, existence, which can only brighten up love or creativity. As a result, both temporary layers will merge at the end into one: the Master will meet Pontius Pilate (who will act as his hero, Master, works, that is, the reader will deal with the novel in the novel!) In Eternity, where they will be granted an untimely shelter, forgiveness, salvation .

Disputes of critics and scientists

Before contacting a character by nameBosoil Nikanor Ivanovich, I want to draw attention to the interesting fact that to date, the genre correlation of the novel with a certain category does not abate philological disputes. He is treated as a philosophical novel, a novel-myth, a mystery novel (that is, correlated with the drama of the Middle Ages on biblical themes). Some researchers (BV Sokolov, J. Curtis, and others) indicate that the work of Mikhail Afanasevich is of a unique nature and can not be accommodated within the framework of any one particular genre.

Nikanor Ivanovich Bosoy: Characteristics and functions in the plot

So, if we talk about this character, thenit should be noted that in the plot he was the chairman of the housing association on Sadovaya Street. Nikanor Ivanovich Bosoy ("Master and Margarita") is an image that represents the whole of Moscow society. He is a swindler and swindler who agrees to offer Koroviev (one of the closest minions of the devil) to hand over the "bad" apartment (which can not be handed over) to the guest Woland only because he, Bosoma, is offered a tidy sum in the form of a bribe. Of course, this was done for a reason: the currency, for security's sake and so hidden by the manager in the ventilation, magically, mysteriously, in an incomprehensible way, turned into a foreign one, and the police sent a denunciation from Nikonor Ivanovich from the same Koroviev.

Semi-literate grumbler Nikanor Ivanovich Bosoy,the image of which, it seems, is written off from many realities of people really existing in modern Bulgakov, as a result is placed first in the walls of the NKVD, after which it suddenly sees, begins to believe in God and gets into a madhouse.

Nikanor Ivanovich Boso's dream: analysis and meaning

In the episode of his dream, Nikanor Ivanovich isin the theater, surrounded by many other, unfamiliar men, who are invited to take the currency. Fear of the book hero had a very real justification in life: on the one hand, this scene was inspired by M. Bulgakov by the story of his close friend, the philologist N.N. Lyamina. His second wife recalled that one day he was "summoned"; Nikolai Nikolayevich stayed there for two weeks. On the other hand, in this episode, the trend that actually manifested itself in 1929 was reflected - the arrests carried out by the OGPU were more frequent, the purpose of which was to seize gold, jewelry and currency from residents.

Arrested prisoners were held in custody on wholeweeks, waiting until they "voluntarily" surrender the sheltered supplies. At the same time, they gave little water, and they were specially fed salty food. The appearance of such a politically sensitive head, therefore, had a very real basis; It was first written in 1933 and was then called "The Castle of Wonders", after which the most controversial and unwanted authorities of the stage were smoothed and reworked.

In fact, in the original version of NikanorIvanovich Bosoy, a humorous character, to which today readers feel even involuntary pity, should have been much more sinister: he was supposed to not only bribe, but also commit denunciations, and extortion. Apparently, the prototype of the "fat" lover of food and drink was not Ljamin at the turn of the destiny which Bulgakov himself watched with trembling, but someone from the actual members of the "warm company" of the housing association at number 50 on Bolshaya Sadovaya Street (most likely, K. Sakizchi), where he lived Mikhail Afanasyevich himself.

Implicit references to other works

The image and characteristics of Nikanor Ivanovich Bosoysends a thoughtful reader to such authoritative creations of Russian classical literature as "The Dog Heart" (Shvonder), The Brothers Karamazov (catching Barefoot Fagot-Koroviev and the search for the devil Ivan Karamazov during interrogation), "The Inspector General" (the attitude of Gogol's Mayor to merchants is similar to behavior employees of the OGPU to prisoners).