Free-loving poetry is ... What is freedom-loving poetry?

Free-loving poetry is a lyric poetry dedicated toproblems of will, freedom in its various manifestations, proclaiming the ideas of humanism and the pursuit of independence. In Russian literature, perhaps, it is most richly represented in the work of the great Russian poet of the 19th century, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics were formed inperiod of the rise of civil consciousness of the inhabitants of our country after the Patriotic War (1812), as well as before the Decembrist uprising (which occurred on December 14, 1825). Life-affirming pathos of the poetry of this author was the result of these events. Among a large number of different motifs of Alexander Sergeevich's lyrics, one of the most important places is the theme of freedom, the motif of "the saint's liberty".

The term "freedom"

To answer the question about what isfreedom-loving poetry, it is necessary to decide first what the term "freedom" means. For the generation of the 10s-20s of the 19th century, it was the independent spirit of friendly alliances, and the liberation from the so-called "oppression of the fateful power," and the enjoyment of the majestic expanse of Russian nature, and the feeling of its poetic freedom and freedom to create.

Throughout his life Pushkin observed the evolution of the creative method of this author, the approach to depicting reality, and hence the image of his lyrical hero.

Lyric hero of Pushkin

In Alexander Sergeevich he is a freedom-loving andspiritually rich person, ready to sacrifice in the name of common cause personal freedom, committed to it, sensing contradictions between real reality and romantic dreams, protesting against all sorts of despotism, believing in the inevitable triumph of justice, as well as philosophically interpreting the problem of freedom. All this - the features of the lyrical hero, self-expressing in the lyrics and raising certain problems. That's what freedom-free poetry is.

"Liberty" and "To Chaadayev"

Thus, in "Liberty", created in 1817, the struggle against tyranny, which is conducted in the name of the triumph of freedom, is shown. "Rise, you fallen slaves!" - calls the author.

A call to fight for freedom is heard in anothera poem written in 1818 and addressed to the "comrade" of the poet and ally in confronting despotism by Peter Yakovlevich Chaadayev. In terms of genre, it is a message in which political notes are clearly heard. The author calls to dedicate the "souls wonderful impulses" to the Motherland.

All progressive people, contemporaries of AlexanderSergeevich, waiting for a moment of holy freedom, as a young lover - "the minutes of a true date." In this message, you can find two images: Homeland and "power fatal". Thanks to them, before the reader's mind's eye, a picture of the difficult position of the Motherland looms. The poem mentions the word "star", meaning in the political vocabulary of those years a revolution, a symbol of the victory of the cause of liberation.

"Village"

During the trip to the village of Mikhailovskoe in 1819the poet writes another of his creations, "The Village", which is directed against serfdom - another big evil in Russia. The lyrical hero of this work everywhere observes "ignorance a murderous disgrace". The "Village" is constructed according to the principle of antithesis: an idyllic description of the beauties of nature in the spirit of sentimentalism in the first part, and in the second - the character of the verse and the rhythm sharply change. This part - an accusatory, it presents the generalized images of serfs and landlords: "slavery of the lean" and "wildlife barbarians."

Other poems of 1820-1824

In the following work, written in 1820,"The daylight has quenched", in the voice of the lyrical hero the mood of disappointment is heard. The author turns to the ship with an appeal to carry it "to the distant limits" according to the "whims of deceptive seas".

Other freedom-loving poems by Pushkin are "The Prisoner"(1822), as well as the elegy "To the Sea" (1824), in which there is a motive of freedom associated with the problem of bondage. In the latter work, the sea personifies absolute independence for man - both poetic and internal.

A turning point in creativity

Since 1825 in the author's poetic workthere is a turning point associated with the gradual emergence of realism in his works, and with it the evolution of the freedom-loving theme in Pushkin's poetry. The transformation in the poems of those years of the image of the lyrical hero also seems logical. He is now hard to survive the defeat of the Decembrists, his friends, remains faithful to their high ideals. Free-loving poetry is no longer a romantic celebration of the independence of a creative personality. Alexander Sergeevich had already parted with the illusions of his young years, brought to the social system a harsh but well-deserved sentence, divided society into obedient slaves and lords. Now the lyrical hero is sure that civil freedom can not be achieved without feeling the inner freedom of the individual.

"Anchar"

In the poem "Anchar" written in 1828,Pushkin denounces the manifestations of tyranny, which suggests that it also refers to the section "freedom-loving poetry." This work is tragic in essence. Anchar stands alone in the universe, like a terrible sentry, in a stingy and stunted desert. Even his nature rejects, does not accept this "tree of poison," the "tree of death." But here to anchar sent "man man," and he returned with poison. The slave does not protest against the will of his master, who increased evil, using poisonous tree juice for his arrows and sending them to neighboring borders.

Poems of 1829-1835

The philosophical motifs of the lyrics connected with the theme of freedom reflect such freedom-loving poems of Pushkin as "Am I Wandering ..." (1829), "Elegy" (1830), "Once Again I Visited" (1835).

In the first poem Pushkin thinks about the "oak solitary", which is destined to survive his age, as he experienced already "the age of the fathers."

"Monument"

Peculiar result of his creative activityis led by the poet in a poem written in 1836 "I erected a monument to myself ...". And here, freedom-loving poetry already sounds somewhat different. This work is the translation of one of Horace's odes. Alexander Sergeevich celebrates his services to the descendants and the people in that he praised the ideals of freedom and called for "mercy to the fallen."

Genre features of freedom-loving poetry

It is necessary to note the genre variety of lyricsa poet, called freedom-loving: this is the elegy, and the ode, and the sonnet, and the epistles, and lyrical poems. In these works, Pushkin succeeded in combining the book and spoken elements of speech on the basis of a living folk language. In his poems Alexander Sergeevich professed the style of the draft oratorical speech, and for this purpose included in the texts of the appeal, as well as verbs in the imperative mood. Such artistic techniques as symbols (ocean, sea, star - symbols of freedom), comparisons, anaphores, etc. are used.

In the lyrics of this author, the motifs of freedom are diverseand embodied in an original way in the artistic form of his poems. Thanks to this, his works survived centuries and immortalized the name of their creator. Free-thinking poetry - this is, in short, a call to freedom, a dream about it.

The meaning of Pushkin's freedom-loving poetry

The life and work of Alexander Sergeevich is notpassed without a trace. Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics played a very important role in the social and political life of that time. His work greatly influenced the further development of civil poetry: the Pushkin case was continued by Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov, Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov and others.

That's what Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics are. This article does not list all the poems related to this section, so the study of the creative heritage of Alexander Sergeevich can be continued, relying on other sources.