Painting: Types of Classical Fine Arts

The word "painting" comes from the Russian words"Live" and "write", it turns out the phrase "living letter". Painting as an art form means the image of the real world, drawn with the help of improvised materials (pencils, paints, plasticine, etc.) on flat surfaces. You can say that the projection of the real world through the prism of the artist's imagination - this is painting.

Types of Painting

This kind of fine arts is full ofa variety of types and techniques of depicting reality that depend not only on the technique of performing the artist's work and on the materials used, but also on the content and semantic message of creativity. In order to convey feelings, emotions and thoughts, the artist first of all uses the rules of the game with color and light: the ratio of color shades and the play of highlights and shadows. Thanks to this secret, the pictures are really alive.

To achieve this effect, you must skillfullyuse colorful materials. Therefore, painting, the types of which depend on the drawing technique and types of paint, can use watercolor, oil, tempera, pastel, gouache, wax, acrylic and so on. Everything depends on the desire of the artist.

In the visual arts there are such basic types of painting:

1. Monumental painting. From the very name of this type of art, it's because the creation will live for many centuries. This kind implies a symbiosis of architecture and fine art. Monumental painting is most often seen in religious temples: these are painted walls, arches, arches and ceilings. When the picture and the building itself become one, such works have a deep meaning and carry a global cultural value. Frescos more and more often fall under this kind of painting. They, as a rule, are carried out not only with the help of paints, but also ceramic tiles, glass, colored stones, shell rock, etc.

2. Easel painting. Types of such fine art are very common and accessible to any artist. To paint was considered easel, the creator will need a canvas (easel) and a frame under it. Thus, the picture will be of an independent nature, and there is no difference where and in what architectural structure it is located.

3. Decorative and applied painting. Types and forms of expression of creativity are endless, and this type of art can serve as evidence. Decorative and applied arts have existed for thousands of years: decorations for the home, painting utensils, creating souvenirs, painting fabrics, furniture, etc. The essence of creativity is that the object and the picture on it become one. A bad taste is when the artist on the subject depicts a completely inappropriate drawing.

4. Theater-decorative painting implies a visual design for theatrical performances, as well as cinema. This kind of art allows the viewer to more accurately understand and accept the image of a play, performance or film.

Genres of painting

In the theory of art, the selection of genres of painting, each of which has its own peculiarities, is also considered important:

- Portrait.

- Still Life.

- Landscape.

- Icons.

- Animalism.

- Life.

- History.

These are the main genres of painting that existfor a long time in the history of art. But progress does not stand still. Every year the list of genres grows and increases. So, there was an abstraction and fantasy, minimalism, etc.