Moscow, Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts

With the name of the great Russian poet, a uniqueThe collection of art values ​​in the historical center of Moscow turned out to be more accidentally related. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts has one of the most significant collections of works of Western European art from antiquity to the twentieth century in the world, but the name of the poet has long been used to it, and it does not raise objections. Russian culture and art are represented in other museums.

Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. How was it created?

The person to whom we owe the very factexistence of this museum, called Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. The idea of ​​creating such an institution in Moscow circulated for a long time in the circles of the aristocracy and enlightened Russian intelligentsia. But the distance between the idea and its embodiment seemed to many to be insurmountable. To do this was destined to the historian and theoretician of arts I.V. Tsvetaeva. On this he laid his whole life.

Such a grandiose plan could not be embodied inThe reality is not as grandiose financial costs. In order for the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts existed in the form in which it is known to us today, two factors had to merge: the financial power of Russian entrepreneurship growing in the beginning of the century and the talent of architects and builders. Honored professor of Moscow University and a doctor of Roman literature Tsvetaeva managed to - merchants and industrialists to bring together with architects, artists and builders. We had to overcome many difficulties, both financial and technical. The unique in scope and complexity of construction stretched for 14 years. IV Tsvetaev was the first director of the museum. He died shortly after his discovery.

How the collection was formed

Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts inThe process of construction was completed with plaster copies of antique sculptures and architectural fragments. They were executed on casts from the originals of the world's famous museums. The artistic assembly was formed from different sources throughout the twentieth century. Some of the funds were transferred from the Hermitage in Soviet times. But the pride of the collection are paintings of French impressionists and post-impressionists from the collections of Shchukin and Morozov. This meeting has become one of the most representative throughout the world.

But not only is its main exposition famousPushkin Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions on exchange with leading museum centers around the world are held here regularly. Each time they become significant cultural events in the life of Moscow. The customary sign of this place was the "tail" of the queue. People stand in it for tickets to the museum.

Metro "Kropotkinskaya", street Volkhonka, 12 - eventhose who get to Moscow for the first time know this address well. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts is a must to visit. Often, people from afar travel to Moscow for the sake of one visit only.