Technique "chenille": ideas of application. Patchwork sewing. Schemes, photo, description

In each house there are probably a lot of flaps,and even ready-made products, which are a pity to throw out, and there is nothing to do with them. However, now this problem can be solved using various types of patchwork, to which the "chenille" technique belongs. It allows you to get a new fluffy material from several layers of fabric for making all kinds of products.

What materials are necessary for the fabrication of the canvas "chenille"?

Cloth, for the manufacture of which was appliedtechnique "chenille", consists of the upper face layer, middle layers (from 3 to 5), the lower layer - the base. Most often, the upper layer is a fabric that contrasts with the inner layers with a large bright pattern. But everything depends on the preferences of the needlewoman.

Whatever you decide to sew in the "chenille" technique, forit is necessary to make a canvas. To do this, you need 5-6 pieces of fabric, you can different in color and texture, the right size, depending on what will be made of it later. Ideally, when the directions of the filaments are aligned in all layers, but their perpendicular arrangement is also possible.

In addition, the sewing technique "chenille" requiresavailability of a metal ruler, sharpened pencil, handmade rug with a marking in centimeters, a non-woven base, sewing pins, sharp scissors and a sewing machine.

Preparatory stage

To obtain the canvas "chenille" it is necessaryNon-woven material is placed at an angle of 45 degrees to the lines of marking the rug and, using a sharp pencil, blacken the lines through each centimeter. Stitch lines should be at a 45-degree angle to the transverse and fractional threads. Since the fabric, cut at such an angle, will be beautifully fringed, rather than simply crumbling.

So, the lines are labeled, what doesneedlework technician "chenille"? Master-class for the manufacture of this material will be needed only the first time, and then - in a similar way. Each needlewoman can create canvases with a variety of patterns. To continue the work, it is necessary to pile all the layers of fabric together with the help of pins, and to attach the base with the lines from the wrong side. All layers are punctured in such a way that they do not move apart and do not interfere with sewing.

Production of "chenille"

Stitch the stitches from the center to the edges,regardless of the selected pattern - square, diamond, spiral, diagonal, straight lines or floral patterns. When all the lines are stitched, the pins should be removed, the non-woven base removed, and all layers of fabric, with the exception of the lower layer, cut between the lines of lines. Further, the "chenille" technique involves wetting the canvas with water and making movements simulating hand washing with it. In the course of this work, fringe will appear. Tear should be until it becomes uniform throughout the area. To obtain a better effect, the product can be ruffled with a bristle brush.

Then the fabric should be dried on a flatsurface and can be used for further purposes. The benefit of the "chenille" technique of the idea in life makes it possible to embody the most diverse. The cloth obtained as a result of carrying out all the above operations will be very fluffy and soft to the touch. That's why it is often used for making cushions, soft toys, rugs and napkins.

Description of the manufacture of toys in the technique of "chenille"

Soft toys are present in almost everyhouse and surround children from the smallest age, but adults from them are sometimes also crazy, especially if they are different in beauty and originality. Moreover, some soft toys can play the role of pads in the nursery or living room. And if these products are also "home-made", then they will simply not be admired. It is to such things belong toys in the "chenille" technique.

Having mastered this kind of patchwork sewing on moresimple articles, any needlewoman can start making soft toys. Most often in the technique of "chenille" they sew bears, cats, bunnies and many other animals. It is worth noting that they are very original, because to the touch and outwardly resemble the animal hair. Beginning the manufacture of toys in the "chenille" technique follows from the cutting out of details - the head, body, hands, feet, ears. Each detail, both the back and the front, must be cut from 4-6 types of fabric, which will later be sewn together, and then cut and frayed in the manner described above, forming the canvas "chenille". Next, the rear and front parts must be sewed together, filled with sintepon and put together, getting a toy ready.

Pillow in the technique of "chenille" - photos of embroidery

Sofa cushions are a great way todecorating the interior of any home. And if they are also made in such an unusual technique as "chenille", then the effect will be simply stunning. So, to make a cushion in the technique of chenille, you need 4 pieces of cloth, measuring 35x35 cm. Ideally, all 4 flaps of different colors, then the finished product will be more original. To make the back of the pillow, you need two rectangles that together would be slightly larger in area than the flap of the front wall of the product.

Between these rectangles will be stitchedlightning, through which you can fill the pillow. In addition, you will need pins, sharp scissors, a tough clothes brush and, of course, a sewing machine.

To begin with it is necessary to put together evenlyall 4 squares of cloth and determine the pattern. It can be a diagonal, straight lines, a spiral, a rhombus, a square and many others. Depending on the pattern, it is necessary to chip the fabric with a pin and stitch along this contour. Further with 4 prepared flaps you will need to do all the operations that the "chenille" technique involves: sew the front and back walls and fill the pillow with a sintepon or any other suitable material through a zippered sewing.

The scheme of sewing a rug in the technique of "chenille"

Rug - this is another of many products forthe manufacture of which is excellent for the "chenille" technique. A master class describing each step of this work is not required, but a few words about the manufacture of this product are still worth mentioning. So, as a result should be a tight mat that can be placed in the bedroom near the bed or in the bathroom, it is important for it to use as many layers as possible, preferably the most dense fabrics - the thickness of the rug should be limited only by the possibilities of your sewing machines.

The very first layer that will not be cutshould be the most dense, and then you can use fabrics of any colors and textures, depending on how you planned the appearance of the rug. All the layers are sewn together according to the scheme already described, and then cut with sharp scissors to the base and fringed. The originality of the rug can be given by attaching a rose or some animal to the top of the balloon, the details of which need to be cut from the contrasting fabric.

Bag of denim fabric, made in the technique of "chenille"

In every modern house there must bea few pairs of unnecessary jeans pants that have already worn in a certain place, but, nevertheless, the rest of the fabric is still fully usable. So why not sew an original bag from it using patchwork sewing. Schemes for making bags using the "chenille" technique are absolutely not needed, only your imagination is needed, especially at the stage of decorating the product.

So, you should take the jeans and cut them outSquares or rectangles of such sizes that you would like to receive a bag. On each side of the product will need 3-4 pieces of cloth. It is worth noting that all the features of the fabrication of the "chenille", described above, apply to jeans fabric in the same way. When both parts of the bag are ready, you will need to sew them together, insert a zipper, sew handles and decorate at your own discretion. For this purpose, you can even use embroideries and applications, which are often present on the pockets of the same denim pants.

Potholders in the "chenille" technique

Pothaking is one more thing that is necessary in the house, andmore precisely in the kitchen. The more they are there, the better, because in the kitchen there are a lot of hot pots, cups, pans and other utensils, which must be somehow moved and placed somewhere, avoiding spoiling furniture, tablecloths and glues.

The good news is that for the manufacture of tacks is notIt will take a lot of fabric, and it should not be any special, any variant of it that is no longer suitable for the manufacture of many other things will do. It is also worth noting that too many layers are not necessary for sewing tacks - 3 will be quite enough, otherwise it will be inconvenient to use. For a more aesthetic appearance, the first layer - the basis of the tack, should be turned inside out to subsequent layers, and upon completion of the fabric using the chenille technique, trim the product and sheathe the edges with a contrasting fabric or braid, not forgetting to sew a hanging loop.

Quilting: composition

Technique "chenille" is not the onlya kind of patchwork. There are many other species that deserve no less attention. Due to the various combinations of shapes, colors and textures of patches of fabric as a result, you can get a real work of art. To begin work with pieces of fabric follows from determining the size and geometric shape of the future product. The simplest is a drawing consisting of individual motifs, the edges of which are limited by a border. The main thing - the balance between the planned pattern and the background.

When building any composition special attentionshould be given to the center. The center of the ornaments, produced according to a certain scheme, must be distinguished with a rag of a contrasting color or with a large pattern. Free application allows centering in both size and color. In order to get a beautiful patchwork, dark and larger pieces should be at the bottom of the composition, and at the top - small and light.

Quilting Patterns: Chess Patterns

Very original look products for the manufacture of which used chess quilting. The schemes in this case can be used very different.

So, for example, the simplest is alternatestitching small squares of two types of fabric into strips, and then strips into linen, turning each second stripe upside down to form a checkerboard pattern.

You can also get a chess pattern byuse diagonal patterns. However, in this case it is better to use fabrics of 4 different colors. First you need to sew together a few strips of different colors, then cut them into strips across, and those, in turn, place diagonally, shifting one square, and sew together.

As you can see, there is a huge amountways to use seemingly unnecessary pieces of fabric, so do not rush to throw out worn or no longer fashionable things, because you can breathe new life into them.