Military cap for own hands
What associations do we call the "cap"? Of course, the first thing that comes to mind is the military. Although not only they wear them. The caps are painted on the head of policemen, sailors, guides, as well as anyone who suits this headdress. But it happens that it is the military cap that is required for any holiday, participation in a contest or masquerade. Then there is only one thing - to pick up the necessary tools and get to work.
Children love to dress up
Ways of making this headdressdepend on the purpose for which it is needed. If it is necessary to dress up a child for the morning in the kindergarten, the military cap should be strong. Since children move much, it is better if the product is tightly seated on the head. It should sit tightly also in the event that the pupil of a kindergarten will have to dance. It is best to sew a hat from a suitable fabric and attach a rubber from below. But not all mummies are good at thread and needle. In this case, the presence of imagination will help, because materials and production methods are numerous.
For civilians also suitable
Adults may also need a military cap. For example, to participate in a carnival or theme parties. And maybe for popular games now to restore military action. This headgear does not necessarily have to be a full-size one. Female needlewomen sew or make dolls depicting officers. They can also use a military cap. If the goal of this needlewoman is not a doll, but, for example, a panel, then it is possible to make only a part, and not the entire accessory.
History of military caps
This kind of headgear began to be worn inthe times of Paul I. Even then, a protective color material was used for their manufacture. So they made a band. But the top was white. The cockades were attached to the cap in the 19th century. They denoted belonging to this or that kind of troops. Over time, these headgear, giving a complete look to the officer's image, underwent reforms, as well as the military uniform. In museums you can see the oldest caps and make sure that the main thing in them has survived to this day. This is the presence of a broad bottom, a ridge, a visor. And also the emblems of the arms of the troops.
Military are different
But, as you know, sailors have a special lookcap. They do not have a visor, but they are decorated with ribbons. There is one more difference. In summer, the cape turns white, while the military wears the same color all year round. Cossacks also have caps. It adorns and completes the image of a dashing warrior. There are such headgear according to the color of the window. Whatever kind of troops the officer belongs to, the cap should be comfortable, it is good to sit on the head. This is especially important for military leaders. It will be funny if an embarrassment occurs during any event, and the cap will slip over your eyes or go to the back of your head.
Where to begin
Do not expect that anyThe military will lend his headgear for a while. This will never happen, because military service assumes responsibility for their property. And besides there is one more nuance. Capes in the army are not worn by ordinary soldiers. This is the headgear of the officers. And they would never part with him without a good reason. Therefore, it is necessary to arm yourself with a needle, thread or paper and glue, and also diligence and patience. Then, undoubtedly, we'll get a military cap. It's nice to work with my own hands. This raises self-esteem and brings moral satisfaction.
First, you need to decide what kind of cap you need. There can be several options, as well as types of troops. The form of each of them is different. In order not to be mistaken with the way a military cap should look, the photo will certainly not be superfluous. We need to carefully consider the image, determine the color and what "decorations" for it will be needed. Those who will sew, go to the store sewing accessories. The rest are looking for suitable material in clerical and hardware stores.
They are all different?
Do not forget how the caps differ. Military USSR, for example, wore those that are no longer being used. Therefore, if the goal is a reliable image of the headgear, we must try to do the work so that no one doubts that in front of him is a military cap of a new model. And maybe the old, to recreate the past era, for example. It all depends on where the homemade hat will be used. They differ from each other in the size, shape and color of both the fabric and the decor elements.
And than they are similar?
And what is common in military caps? What signs make it possible to determine that it is she? Even a person who is not versed in the arms of the troops will be able to recognize the cap on the visor, cockade and thule of a characteristic shape. For a symbolic representation of this knowledge is enough. But in order for the reconstructed military cap to be carried out by our own hands as accurately as possible and closer to the original, additional information will be needed. It turns out that not everything is so simple. In addition to these elements, this headpiece must have a bottom, a band, a band, and shaped buttons. But that is not all. The higher the military rank, the more elegant is the cap. Decorate and give it the distinctive features of ribbon, braided cord, embroidered emblem, edging. What does the military cap look like? Photo in the article will tell.
We sew headgear
When the preparatory stage is completed, proceedto work. First you need to determine the size of the head. If the cap is a surprise and it is not possible to make a measurement, it is necessary to use special sewing tables, in which the sizes are indicated depending on the age. It should be remembered that in adults they may differ slightly from the standard ones. After that, a simple calculation is made, divide the head circumference by 3.14 and add 4. This is to draw a circle on the fabric. Then cut out a circle and 4 more details in the form of semicircles with different diameters. The outer radius is equal to the volume of the head, and the inner radius is taken away from the outer radius of 8 centimeters.
Next, a band is cut out equal to the same volume. Added to it allowances of 2 centimeters. Still need the details for the visor. Then sew all four parts with a circle. On the band, sew, if necessary, decor elements. Sew it in a ring and reinforce it with elastic band, rubber band or plastic insert. Sew together the details of the visor. Sew it to the band. You need to be very careful and clearly follow the order of fastening the elements so that the cap does not bend. Then connect the band with the bottom, turn out the product and sew its internal parts. Cap is almost ready. It remains only to decorate it in accordance with the desired way, attach a cockade. You can buy it in the store or make it yourself.
Paper cap
If this method is used, the pattern of militarycaps can also come in handy (one option is presented in the article). In order to make the headdress stronger and last longer, you need to take a thick paper, and preferably a cardboard. It is not superfluous to keep a paper clip, a stapler, as well as glue and scissors. To make a cap you need to know the dimensions of the future product. If they are known, you can start.
How to do it
Begin drawing the details on paper orcardboard sheet. They will be the same as for a real cap. That is, a circle, four semicircles, two details of a visor. You will have to make the decor yourself. On all the details leave small allowances, which are slightly incised with scissors along the entire length. This is necessary for better adhesion of paper or cardboard with glue. Then all the details are glued together, looking at the pattern.
The penultimate stage is colorization. Taking paint and a brush, paint the outer and inner surfaces in the desired color. When the product dries, adorn the decorations. And they can be made not only from paper. The main thing is to choose the right glue that will keep them on the surface of the cap.
That's it, using simple sewing skills orwork with paper, you can make an excellent headdress, which will suit both children and adults. And the question of how to make a military cap will not arise any more. And if you try, the product will be indistinguishable from the original. The purposes for which the cap is made may be different. But it is very important that, by putting on this headgear or using as an accessory for his needlework, a person does not disgrace the honor of the Russian army and does not put officers in a ridiculous manner.