Required input data for design
Initial data used in the designbuilding objects or, for example, elements of industrial infrastructure, play a crucial role in the formation of documentation, which is used in the implementation of relevant projects. What are the features of their collection? In which varieties can be reported?
What is the essence of the initial data for design?
The initial design data isinformation reflected in documents that are drawn up with the participation of legal entities arising from the implementation of a project. As a rule, a building.
Thus, the main source of interactionpartners who implement the project, within the framework of which construction or repair of a building or construction is carried out, may be a contract signed by them. It can be supplemented by documents in which key source data for design, for example, a technical assignment, are recorded. It usually records the wishes of the customer, the terms of the project, various technical requirements.
A list of input data for design canTo be specified taking into account features of the concrete project, and also conditions of its realization. The collection of necessary information within the framework of design can be carried out either directly by the customer or by the project organization, if this is stipulated by the agreement between them.
Formation of initial data
Within what algorithm can the necessary initial data for design be collected?
First of all, the specialist responsible forthe formation of the information under consideration, should become familiar with the specifics of the projected facility. To do this, it may require active communication specifically with the customer. In the process of communication of these subjects, all types of necessary information must be exchanged, which is necessary for the formation of project documentation.
Initial data for the design of constructionare also collected during the interaction between the customer and the project organization on the acquisition of the technical specifications of the facility by the obliged party. This condition is the most important from the point of view of the development of qualitative project documentation.
Another key step in the collection of baseline data -obtaining the necessary permits from regulators, if this, of course, is required based on the specifics of the implementation of a particular project. The developer of the project documentation should also get acquainted with the information about which minerals are located on the territory of the work: possession of this information may affect the formation of plans related to the receipt of certain authorization documents.
A project organization may be requiredto get acquainted in detail with the information that is recorded in the state registers - such as, for example, GKN, as well as EGRP. In many cases, acquaintance with them precedes the stage in which the designer determines what initial design data should be collected when the organization fulfills its obligations under a specific contract.
The next important task of the designer is to coordinate with the partner the territory of the construction works, the places on which the objects to be erected should be located.
Another important stage of the organization's work is the preparation of a scheme for locating land plots based on information that is reflected in the cadastral map.
It is worth noting that a specific list of raw data is collected based on the characteristics of a single enterprise, and the process of its formation can be characterized by a large number of nuances.
Let's consider what can be a typical list of those initial data that are used in construction projects.
A typical list of initial data in construction: details of documents
The initial data for designing in the field of construction can be presented, first of all, with the requisites of the documents that serve as the basis for the development of documentation. For example:
- a federal, regional, municipal or departmental program;
- the regulatory legal act of the executive authority at the federal or regional level, the municipality;
- the decision issued by the management of the company-builder.
In turn, it is also planned to prepare the initial data, which must be obtained in order to prepare the project documentation directly.
Initial data for the preparation of project documentation
In this case, we are talking about the formation of the following sources:
- design tasks, if the documentation is prepared on the basis of an agreement;
- Reporting documents on the results of engineering work;
- title documents related to the project under the capital construction project, if it is a question of it;
- the town-planning plan of the site, which is submitted for the construction of the capital construction project, - approved, as well as registered in accordance with the established procedure;
- documents related to the use of plots for which the jurisdiction of town planning regulations can not be extended;
- technical conditions determined in accordance with the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation and other regulatory enactments;
- documents certifying the agreement of deviations from the norms fixed in the technical conditions;
- documents on deviations from the established limit values for the permitted construction of facilities, if this is necessary based on the specifics of the specific project;
- acts issued by the owner of the facility, on its decommissioning, if required by the project implementation plan;
- decisions of the municipal body in the event that an appropriate sanction is presumed;
- information about the specifics of the functional purpose of the facility, the structure of production, the features of the products or services - in the framework of the project at an industrial enterprise;
- data on the needs of the facility in certain types of fuel, gas, water, electricity;
- information on the design capacity that characterizes the facility, if it has an industrial purpose;
- data on the sites to be used in the implementation of the construction project;
- information on which categories of land will be used for construction;
- data on the amount of money that must be sent to the owners of land in order to compensate them for possible losses;
- data on the application of various inventions and research results in the implementation of the project;
- justification of the available opportunities for project implementation within the framework of separate stages;
- information on the planned costs, which are related to the modernization of the infrastructure located in the construction area;
- schemes for the location of certain projected objects, determining the boundaries of easements, if this is required for the implementation of the project.
This list of information is very impressive, but it can not be considered exhaustive.
The initial data for design can also be supplemented by those contained in the materials in which:
- conclusion on the structure of the chemical composition of groundwater, soil, concentration of pollutants in the area of construction works;
- information on available, as well as on projected sources of water supply for the project, water protection zones, pressure in the water supply network, water quality, sewerage systems;
- justification of the methods of laying the heat supply infrastructure;
- data on pipelines, substantiation of the method of connecting various elements of the infrastructure within the project, elevator control systems, alarm systems, communication networks, television;
- data on registration of various permits by types, as well as limits on fuel;
- justification for the formation of pipeline routes, as well as the boundaries of the protected area.
Initial data on technological solutions
There are also other relevant information regarding the fact,what are needed to implement the project. Thus, the initial data for design can be supplemented with information related to technological solutions within the project. Namely:
- reflecting the facts about the production program,characteristics of production technologies, requirements for ensuring the operation of economic operations, information on the main resources that are used for the needs of the enterprise;
- including characteristics of sources of supply to the company of raw materials and materials, if the construction of industrial facilities is carried out within the framework of the project;
- containing the description of various requirements to parameters of let out production, besides, if it is a question of industrial objects;
- including the justification of the indicators, as well as the characteristics of the technological processes carried out at the enterprise;
- reflecting the description of the types of auxiliary types of equipment, transport, as well as various mechanisms.
What other parameters will you need to specify in thedocumentation? The collection of initial data for design can also be carried out in order to generate sources reflecting information on organizations participating in legal relations.
Initial data on participants of legal relations
So, as for the relevant documents, they should reflect the data:
- on the definition of the general contractor, as well as on the availability of technology, human resources;
- on the technological capabilities of the relevant organization;
- on technical conditions for connecting facilities to various engineering networks, communication infrastructure, on the availability of roads in the construction area;
- on the definition of the territories for the implementation of various technological needs of production.
Another type of document, within which the initial data may be required, are those that are relevant to the construction estimate.
Initial data on construction estimates
The building design reference data relevant to these sources may include:
- basic coefficients necessary for the formation of estimates, for example, temporary, planned winter, as well as invoices;
- scheme of delivery of various materials to the building site.
Preparation of initial data for designcan be carried out in other areas not directly related to construction. For example, in the field of machining. Let's consider how the initial data of technological design can be formed at the decision of problems in the given sphere.
Initial data for machining
The information in question is most often recorded in the following main documents:
- drawings, specifications, reflecting the specifics of the issue, as well as acceptance of the product;
- drawings on which the initial blanks are reflected, which are related to machining;
- production tasks for the release of the product, in which the volume can be fixed, as well as the terms of the release of the goods.
In preparing the relevant documents, the subject of legal relations must take into account, first of all, the specifics of the organization of production.
Thus, the collection of input data for designmay involve consideration of the characteristics of industrial equipment, the degree of the organization's provision with the necessary tools, mechanisms, personnel. The work of specialists who prepare the documents in question must be based on the provisions of normative acts, directories, various manuals, classifiers, standards relevant to the sphere of production in which the enterprise operates.
Branch specificity of the definition of source data
There is also an industry specificity of the formation of initial data. What can it consist of?
First of all, in the necessity of following normsvarious branch normative acts. So, for example, there is a Provision on the initial data for design, approved by the Deputy Minister of Industry of the Russian Federation on January 30, 2002. This source of law regulates the way in which the initial data should be formed for the purpose of designing the output produced by enterprises in the chemical industry.
In this case, the jurisdiction of this normative actextends to all enterprises regardless of the specific organizational and legal form of business. The Regulation on the initial design data approved for the chemical industry establishes the way in which the composition, procedure for the development, processing, approval process, and approval of the relevant information should be determined.
Baseline Formation and Regulatory Regulation
It is noteworthy that the industry regulation -Provision on baseline data - includes the rules in accordance with which when developing documentation the competent specialist should also be guided by the provisions of federal regulations. For example, such as Federal Law No. 116-ФЗ, adopted on July 21, 1997, which regulates industrial safety issues.
Development of source data, designdocuments in which the information necessary for the implementation of certain projects will be reflected should, therefore, be based on the provisions of regulatory acts that can be adopted at different levels. Of course, not only regulatory sources at the level of federal laws or departmental legal acts, but also local norms reflected in internal corporate administrative documents can be taken into account.
