Danilovsky Monastery in Moscow: address, shrine

In the XIII century, Prince Daniel, one of his sonsAlexander Nevsky, five kilometers from the Kremlin, the Danilovsky Monastery was laid on the bank of the Moscow River. In Moscow he became the first male abode. The wooden church erected on its territory was dedicated to Daniel Stylites.

Prince Daniel

Prince Daniel was born in Vladimir-on-Klyazma in1261 year. In 1272, by his lot, the poor principality of Moscow at that time passed into the inheritance. During his reign, he established himself as a gentle and peace-loving statesman. In the war, Prince Daniel participated only once, defeating in the vicinity of Pereslavl Ryazan Tatar detachment, sent by Prince Constantine to annex Moscow lands. Having won, he, contrary to all expectations, did not capture Ryazan. Taken prisoner Prince Vladimir kept in very good conditions until reconciliation. The wisdom and charity of Daniel were seen, and he became very respected by other princes and common people.

In 1269 he became the Grand Duke of All Russia. Rules Prince Daniel for about 30 years. By the way, it was he who initiated the unification of the divided in those times Rus around the single capital - Moscow. The prince died at the age of 42 and was buried in the monastery founded by him.

The history of the monastery

Many many events have survived in a timeof its existence the Danilovsky Monastery. In Moscow in 1330 at the Church of Our Savior on the Mount (Kremlin) a new monastery was founded - Spasskaya. The brothers of the Danilovsky Monastery were transferred here. In 1490 the Spassky Monastery was moved to Krutitsa Hill and named Novospasskiy. Danilovskaya monastery for a long time was in utter desolation. It began to revive only under Ivan the Terrible. It was during his reign that the first stone church was erected here.

Such a disaster, like a fire, also did not passancient Danilovsky monastery. In Moscow in the beginning of the seventeenth century there were troubled times. Arson monastery fleeing the capital of False Dmitry II. However, soon the monastery was rebuilt anew, moreover - the temple was surrounded by a stone wall with seven towers. The monastery also suffered during the war of 1812. Then it was plundered and desecrated by the French. In particular, they stole a silver salary decorating the tomb of Prince Daniel.

At the cemetery next to the monastery at different timessuch famous people as NV Gogol, NG Rubenstein, VG Perov and others were buried. However, to this day the churchyard has not survived. Now in its place is built a chapel.

Abode after the revolution

In 1918 the monastery was officially closed, butmonks lived in it until the 1930s. From that time until 1983, a children's colony and warehouses were located here. The monks, for the most part, were shot in the 1930s. Graves of famous people moved to other places.

Restoration of the monastery

In 1983, the Danilovsky Monastery was the firstreturned to believers. By 1988, to the millennium of the baptism of Rus, the almost completely ruined monastery was restored and restored. The complex was returned to the species that he had in the XVII-XIX centuries.

Today the monastery takes an active part in thesociety. For example, the monastery has its own website. Danilov Monastery in Moscow is considered the spiritual center of the ROC. Here is the residence of the Holy Patriarch. His viceroy at the moment is Archimandrite Alexei. Under his leadership, a huge amount of the most diverse Orthodox literature is published in the monastery. For example, it is here that the famous Danilovsky evangelist series is published, which contains biographies of the Orthodox ascetics of the 20th century.

Description of the complex

The main temple of the monastery is the church of the Holy Fathers of the SevenEcumenical Councils - is a complex architectural structure, which includes seven churches. On the ground floor is the Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin. The largest cathedral of the complex is Troitsky, built in 1838 by architect O. Beauvais. Here are the miraculous icons of John Cassian the Roman and the Mother of God "The Three Hands". During the restoration work on the territory, the churches of the Reverend Simeon Stylites and Seraphim of Sarov were rebuilt, as well as two chapels - an above-lay and memorial.

Danilovsky Monastery in Moscow. Shrines

The most important shrine of the monastery aremiraculous relics of Prince Daniel, his founder. It was thanks to them that the restoration of the monastery began during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. After the transfer of the monks to the Spassky Monastery in Danilovsky remained only a small church and a cemetery. However, at the grave of Prince Daniel began to happen all sorts of miracles and healing the sick. Most likely, this is what prompted the restoration of the monastery. By the face of the saints the prince was ranked in the XVII century. At the same time, his relics were recovered. After 1930, they were kept in the Church of the Resurrection of the Speaker, located not far from the Danilovsky Monastery. Then they disappeared without a trace. In 1986, Metropolitan of Washington transferred the monastery to the first particle of relics. To date, here are stored several parts, placed in icons, cancer and the ark.

The icon of the Matrona of Moscow is another shrine,which has the Danilov Monastery in Moscow. Matrona during life was a deeply religious person. She was born completely blind. On her body there was a bony bulge in the form of a cross. Since the age of seven, she has had the gift of healing the sick. She died on May 2, 1952. For a long time her grave at the Danilov Cemetery was in desolation. Later, miraculous healings began here. The relics were found in 1998. Today they are kept in the Pokrovsky Women's Monastery.

Danilovsky Monastery in Moscow is the owner of other shrines. The most interesting are:

• The Ark with the relics of Nicholas the Wonderworker.
• The Ark with the relics of Alexander Nevsky.
• Spiridon's Shoe of Trimiphunt.
• Icon of Sergei Radonezh.
• Icon of Seraphim of Sarov.

Monastery in our days

Today, the Danilovsky Monastery (address in Moscow: Danilovsky Val, 22) is a kind of "island of salvation" for the homeless and the poor. Many are provided shelter and given a blessing for meals in the refectory. There are also clothes for the needy in the monastery - it is brought by believers. In addition, at the monastery an infirmary was opened, in which everyone who has applied can get help. Divine services are performed daily.