Pedilanthus: care at home, species, reproduction, photo

Some plants are purchased by lovers of domesticflowers in connection with the attractiveness of leaves, others - because of colorful flowers. A plant, which will be described below, can please almost any florist. It attracts everyone's attention. This amazing exotic plant comes from America.

In this article, everything that concerns a flower called pedilanthus: home care, species and varieties will be presented, what are the differences and many others. other

And attracts the attention of the pedalanthus in the firstturn its seeming artificiality. It is very similar to a plastic tree, and in different forms: variegate (white-green), ordinary (green).

Pedilanthus: photo, general information

The plant belongs to the family Euphorbia. This is usually abundantly branching shrubs, mainly growing in the wild conditions of Central, North and South America.

For this kind of characteristic significant differences in habitats, so the pedalanthus quite a lot differ.

For example, the pedalanthus titimaloid isA small shrub that grows mainly in the dry forests of the tropics. Shportsevy pedilanthus and Fink, the inhabitants of the dry and moist forests, respectively, can look like a small tree. A large-fruited pedalanthus (see photo below) is essentially an almost leafless succulent, the feature of which is the presence of water-containing tissues in it.

As for the name of the genus, it originated from two Greek words: "pedilon" and "anthos" ("flower"), which confirms the originality of the shape of the flower of this plant.

Unusual shape of the flower in the form of a shoe and is a characteristic difference of pedalanthus from other plants. In connection with which, these flowers became popular as room ones.

Description

Flower of the pedanthus, born in tropical dryforests of America, has a few more features, the main one of which is a thick white juice (it flows out of the stem when it is damaged). Most of the pedalanthus in form are bushes, but in their homeland, especially in tropical forests with a high content of moisture in the air, they take the form of a small tree.

As for those species that are grownon the territories of the middle belt, it is mostly large shrubs, which are perfectly adapted to both household plots (in summer), and in apartments.

An interesting and distinctive plant is the pedalanthus. Its flowering, as noted above, is rather unusual. As a home decorative plant, it was used because of its exotic appearance. In addition to the peculiar form of the flower, the leaves of some plant specimens are turned into spines and into rather small embryonic forms, while in others the leaves are distinguished by a multicolored coloration - a dark green core with a white border,

Due to the fact that the pedalanthus belongs to thegroup of plants, the shape and appearance of which are quite dependent on the conditions of growth, even with its unpretentiousness, it can grow quite different in appearance if the same cuttings are planted in places with different growth conditions.

And what factor influences this plant to a greater extent? Moisture of soil and air: when surplus, its plant is pulled upward, and when deficient it becomes like a dwarfish plant.

Pedilanthus: Species

Large-fruited pedlantus - leafless succulentsbush-shaped, having round stems (water-preserving) grayish-green color. Has the ability to change the shape of part of the stems from round to more flattened.
Pedilanthus titamaloid - plant bushshape with an unusual form of a flower, similar to a bird or a shoe. He also has an effective variegate foliage, the colors of which vary from white to dark green with small white inclusions in the center of the leaf.
The variety Variegatus of this species has wavy,variegated leaves with short petioles and with an uneven border of porcelain-white with the transition to pink or carmine-red. The fleshy green stalk has a zigzag shape, due to the fact that with the process of growing the leaf it changes direction. Usually, the flowers appear in autumn, forming inflorescences on the tops of the stems with shiny, covering leaves of red color.
Finka in nature grows in moist high-altitude tropical forests, in undergrowth. The plant is bushy, preferring mainly substrates that are light and loose.

Growth conditions

How to grow a pedalanthus at home? Care at home has certain characteristics.

The plant prefers lighter places, butwithout the presence of direct sun rays. In the summer, the pedalanthus can be carried out on a private plot where it is also necessary to protect it from precipitation and direct sun rays. In winter it is necessary to use additional illumination.

The preferred temperature for the pedalanthus in springand in the summer - about + 25 ° C, and the influx of fresh air is not bad for him. The autumn temperature in the room should be + 14-18 ° C. In such conditions, the plant feels quite comfortable, and therefore the plant does not shed much of the foliage.

Watering

Pedilanthus is not whimsical, he does not needsome special regime relative to the humidity of the air. And the soil must always be moderately moist. In the case of its drying, the pedalanthus room, as a rule, begins to pour the leaves.

In winter, water it should also be moderate, not allowing a strong overmoistening, or, conversely, a prolonged drying of the substrate.

To select the correct watering mode, you need topay attention to the leaves. Lowering the turgor (leaves droop) is the surest signal to watering. If moisture is not enough, the plant can begin to discard the foliage.

Soil and fertilizer

The substrate is light, neutral, water- and air-permeable for the pedigant. A mixture of sand with leaves and turf is well suited.

It is desirable to feed the pedalant every month withthe very spring until autumn fertilizers with a low content of nitrogen, due to the fact that from its excess the plant can rot. It is necessary to stop feeding from the autumn, and in winter, do not do it at all.

Transplant and Reproduction

And the transplant is not difficult to pedalanthus. Reproduction and transplantation do not require special efforts.

Like all plants, the pedalanthus is bestreplant in the spring, but only as necessary, that is, when the roots completely fill the volume of the pot. The root system of this plant is quite compact. The height of the pot should be approximately equal to its diameter.

For more successful growing of the plant in question, it is necessary to put a layer of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot, in connection with the sensitivity of the substrate to souring.

In general, we can say, unpretentious pedalanthus. Care at home for this plant is not complicated.

And how does it multiply? Pedilanthus can be propagated by seeds, but the main way is by cuttings apical.

The plant is cuttings in spring or early summer,for which the apices are cut at the shoots up to 10 centimeters long. And in order for the juice to completely flow out, cuttings fall into warm water, and then dried. And before planting cuttings should be dried for 2 days, depending on their size. The container with planted cuttings should not be covered with polyethylene or a lid, as their decay may occur.

Root should be in sand or perlite whenair temperature 20-25 ° C. The lower leaves of the cuttings during rooting are removed to prevent decay. In good conditions, rooting takes place in about 2-3 weeks.

In the process of transplanting the plant, precautions should be taken, since the corrosive juice of the plant can adversely affect the skin condition.

About diseases

Exposed to various diseases, like many plants, the pedalanthus.

Diseases all of it are associated mostly with fungi. If a darkening of the cut is detected, and subsequently rotting it, immediately remove the damage. To a greater extent this plant is harmed by various insects.

Pests

Aphids especially love the young leaves of the tipsstems, why they cease to grow and twist. It is necessary to wash the pests with a strong stream of water or to treat the entire plant with insecticide solution, and the damaged deformed leaves to be removed.
The life-activity of the mite spider leads toyellowing of leaves with their subsequent fading. A thin spider web appears on their lower surface. The plant in this case should be treated with acaricide, and then maintain the appropriate humidity.
Chervets mealy favors appearance onstems and in the axils of the leaves of a sticky cotton-like cannon, after which the plant also ceases to grow. It is necessary to remove the pest with a cotton swab, wound on a stick and soaked in alcohol.
From the whitefly, the leaves of the pendilanthus turn yellow andbecome sticky. In addition, white small flies fly from the plant when touched. It should be washed off with a strong water jet. Especially heavily affected areas need to be treated with insecticide solution.

Features of the plant

If the pedalantus discards the leaves, then there has been a violation of the irrigation regime, or insufficient light, or, conversely, an excess of it.
If the plant is strongly stretched during the winter, it means that there is not enough light for it or the conditions of keeping are too warm.
The yellowing of the leaves and their drying out is associated with too dry air and a hot sun.
The development of smaller, whole-leafed leaves (instead of large and variegated leaves) and rapidly falling leaves indicates a lack of light.
If the petioles do not develop, and the leaves turn green, it means that the soil has an excessive nitrogen content.
The rapid fall of leaves speaks of hypothermiaplants during the ventilation of the room in winter. If the stems did not have time to freeze and remained green, then the plant will not die. And if it caught frost, you need to trim the necrotic parts and wait for the appearance of new young shoots.

Conclusion

Unique and unique is the plant pedalanthus. Care at home is not complicated, and a good flower is itself.

This plant is considered one of the most idealfor growing at home. Simple and patient care for it will help to get a wonderful exotic addition to the design of the apartment, especially since it does not occupy much space in the room.