Reproduction of a home orchid at home - how to get one from one?

Reproduction of a home orchid at homedepends on the kind to which it relates. The fact is that orchids are a family that includes a huge number of different genera and species. That is why the very term "home orchid", the reproduction of which is of interest to the florist, is somewhat incorrect.

The most popular for home decoration aresuch orchids as "Phalaenopsis", "Dendrobiums", "Cattleya", "Vanda", "Miltonia" and several other varieties obtained as a result of crossing natural species. Among them there are both sympodial and monopodial plants. What does it mean? Monopodial plants have only one growth point and one shoot. A vivid example is the orchid "Phalaenopsis" - if the point of growth dies, the whole plant is likely to die. Sympodial plants have several growth points and at the same time several shoots can develop. For example, "Dendrobium", "Miltonia", "Cattleya".

One of the first ways, coming to mind,which can reproduce a domestic orchid at home, is pollination and sowing seed-spores. It should be noted that this method seems simple only at first glance - in fact, the same results can be achieved only by industrial methods. And although the flowering of orchids in the home is not uncommon, the ripening of the fruit lasts a long time, and it's time to sow the seeds - and at all a serious test because of their microscopic size.

In Southeast Asia, where the reproduction of orchidsThis method is put on stream, spores are sown in bottles with nutrient solution and hermetically sealed. Special seedlings are grown on special farms, which can be bought freely, and when the plant has filled the container, the vessel is broken and planted in a special soil. Even if such a procedure can be carried out at home, a few more years will pass before the plant becomes old enough for flowering.

Reproduction of a home orchid at homecan be accomplished by division if it is of the type of sympodial. For this, when transplanting, you need to carefully divide the plant into several parts so that each root has enough roots. After that, the parts are planted in different pots, and care for them is carried out, as for older plants.

It is quite another thing - monopodial orchids. It is believed that in order to reproduce the home orchid at home successfully, you can resort to cuttings or stimulate the formation of children. And, as

nor strange, the easiest in the care of "Phalaenopsis"reproduces with the greatest difficulties, since for the formation of children the plant must be in special conditions: the air temperature is 26 degrees and above. Babies are formed from sleeping buds at the base of the neck or on peduncles, even faded. In extreme cases, you can resort to the use of cytokinin paste, especially if a rare specimen of the mother plant is killed.

Still it is possible to cut flower stalks, the main thing thaton each site there were at least 2 kidneys. The stalk should be put on wet moss in a greenhouse and monitor the temperature and humidity inside - they should be sufficient. Nevertheless, the peduncles of the "Phalaenopsis" still sprout quite rarely. Another thing, "Vanda" - for their reproduction requires only a piece of plant with several air roots, large enough specimens can be divided into many pieces.

So, the reproduction of orchids is a rather laborious and complicated matter, especially when it comes to monopodial specimens. That's why it's better to entrust this process to professionals.