How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Types and properties of paint for walls

Repair in the apartment - both horror and dreamof every inhabitant. This is understandable - and you want, and pricked, as the saying goes. But you firmly decided to make repairs, and a lot of questions immediately fall upon you. It's still good when the repair is current, and you do not need to change anything drastically, but if everything is serious, then questions become not only more, but they also grow in scale. Indeed, it is much easier to decide on new cupboards for dishes than to choose the color of paint for walls. In addition to this, other problems often arise, such as sex, ceiling, etc. In fact, the list is almost endless. But today it is better to focus on one thing, and this will be the answer to the question "How to choose the paint for the walls in the apartment?"

The beginning of the process is the first difficulty

At first glance, nothing complicated in the selection of colorsThere are no walls. Well, it's really worth remembering your own favorite color and comparing everything to the overall design of the room. But here the problems begin. The seller can "advise you" - in fact, he will simply hand you a whole heap of shades, and you will have to suffer for a long time, choosing the one that fits more, from several hundred almost identical colors. But the problems are just beginning - after painting the shade will be a little different ...

And so on ad infinitum. So the question "how to choose paint for walls in an apartment" is not as simple as it seems at first glance. But we will try to understand it.

The process of creating colors

It is worth saying a few words about this, justbecause in any case you have to go to the building store and choose the right paint. It will be better to explain everything at once, in order to avoid embarrassing situations on the spot. On the shelves of building stores you will see only colors of white color - these are the so-called bases on which the desired color is created. Agree, to keep several tens of thousands of different colors in warehouses is simply meaningless - it is not known after all whether someone will come for this shade. Therefore, most supermarkets of building materials use the services of computer equipment - a special machine based on the already mentioned bases will make you a paint of absolutely any shade. And the bases are mainly used two: the first - for pastel tones, and it is initially very dense. If the base is translucent, then you are on the second number - it is used to produce bright colors and shades. Sometimes also manufacturers take a transparent version (practically) for black color or glossy bases.

Alternative way out of the impasse

Of course, you can not trust computers - so the market sell hand colorants, but coupled with the difficulties can become too large for an inexperienced person:

• How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment, if youdo not know how it will look before painting? The shade that you mix is ​​far from identical to that that appears on the walls after painting and drying. You yourself will have to deal with this problem.
• Colorants also do not always follow the familiar color laws, for example, mixing yellow with red, you can not get orange at all.
• If you need to paint one wall,experiment on your own, but one can not be enough for the whole room, and repeating the same shade is almost impossible. People can not measure by eye in micrograms, and the account goes to them.

In general, it is better for you not to create problems for yourself and choose computer tinting - so does most professional builders.

Variants of paints

What kind of paint is better for walls? It depends not only on the color or the manufacturer, but also on the type of paint. Today, two types are mainly used: solvent-based and water-based. Next, we will tell you a little more about each of them.

The first option is well suited for hardconditions of use, for example for bathrooms or kitchens, since walls can be washed even with household means. Painting these paints is better than wood or metal - and even outside the room. The fact is that alkyd paints are not particularly useful for health.

In turn, water-based paints more oftenjust choose it for indoor work. Most of these products are safe throughout their life. In addition, such colors "breathe", while not passing water. Also, fire safety at a high level - water-based paints do not burn. They also have more prosaic advantages - they do not flow during work, and they can be cleaned only after dyeing with a damp rag.

Options for bathrooms and kitchens

If you decide to use paint in the finishsuch rooms as a bathroom or kitchen, then you will have to look for the answer to the question "Paint for walls washable - how to choose it?" With kitchens it is understandable - fat, sprays and stuff. But for baths it is also critical - the total humidity there is significantly higher than in other rooms, which means that the paint must withstand such pressure.

Use in such cases is betterwater-repellent acrylic types of paints - the walls can not just be wetted, but also washed with the help of household chemicals. In addition, the vapor tightness, which prevents the formation of condensation under the paint layer, is also a very serious advantage over analogues. But even this paint can not be used on wet walls - they must necessarily be dry during work.

Water-based paints

This type of product is used when it is necessary toyou can keep the walls or ceiling untouched for a longer time. It has a number of advantages and disadvantages. The first consist in the fact that practically all types of water-based paints (and there are many of them) are resistant to wiping, pressure, climatic, temperature and atmospheric influences.

The point here is that the paint is tinyparticles of polymers, which after drying form a kind of film over the wall. It should be remembered that such a film, although rather stable, but not designed for wet cleaning - you need to use only a dry rag, otherwise the paint layer can quickly disappear. Although this problem is not typical for all paints of this kind - some (for example, acrylic or latex) perfectly resist not only water, but also household chemicals, and therefore one can not judge everyone at once. It is better to find out everything before going to the store, so you know how to choose water-based paint for walls.

Properties of washable inks

Such products are generally characterized by veryhigh concentration of binders in its composition - you can take care of them during wet cleaning, using household cleaning agents. This will not damage the coating due to the concentration of the binder - for a similar reason, such surfaces are sufficiently hard and resistant to various contaminants and damages.

Walls covered with such paint may look likedifferently. The surface is capable of forming both glossy and semi-matte film, which greatly expands the possibilities of using such inks in the interior.

Some nuances of work

At the moment when you have already decided whichpaint to choose for the walls in the apartment, it is worth considering the rules of work. Strictly speaking, these rules are easy, but the painting has some nuances that are worth to focus:

• Choose the best products that last longerdries. This may seem illogical or inconvenient, but it is this paint that will ultimately look great on the wall, because it will spread much better and spread over its entire surface.
• Preparing the plane is best done with materials from the same firm that produces the paint. So you can avoid unwanted chemical reactions.
• A wall painted in one tone should not have defects - with one color they will appear much stronger than you think, and it will be very difficult to notice them.
• Weigh everything for and against the gloss - it's prettier,than matte coatings, it is easier to clean, and it does not get so dirty. But one significant drawback outweighs everything - any scratch or kinks will be visible.

10 tips on how to choose paint for walls in the apartment

1. Narrow down your choice - ask to show only the basic colors, so as not to get lost in half a hundred shades of light green, which you need.
2. You do not need to choose paint from brochures or third-party materials, and by researching the catalog of flowers, you will be given it at the first request.
3. Before choosing a paint for walls, remember where you will apply it. For example, for bedrooms is unlikely to fit too bright colors.
4. Do not listen to anyone's advice about color - it's your home and only your choice.
5. Choose a slightly less saturated shade than the color you like. A large wall will look more defiant than a sample on the catalog page.
6. Particular importance is the texture of the walls - it must be taken into account when choosing.
7. Take the time and make a test dye - a small square, this will be enough.
8. Samples are best done in the room for which color is selected. So you can better evaluate the future picture.
9. Do not violate the painting rules at all - this is fraught with problems with the coating.
10. Before drawing conclusions about luck or failure, wait a few days - the paint may dry up completely and take a slightly different shade.

As a conclusion

As you can see, the selection process is not very speciallabor and does not require time. Not much what you expected to read, right? Indeed, this goes against all of the past advice. But here's how to choose the right paint for walls, this is a serious question. However, if you stick to technology and follow some simple rules, which, again, are listed above, you will cope with this task without unnecessary problems.