Shade-loving fruit bushes for the garden
The dream of any summer resident is thewhich will be competently and effectively distributed trees and fruit bushes for the garden, with an optimally selected, comfortable landing place for each of them.
What can be planted in the shade?
Most easily identified on their landhundreds of light-loving crops (of which the overwhelming number). The problem arises with shady areas, where not all fruit trees and shrubs for the garden are able to grow. In addition, the shadow of the shadow is different!
You can try to plant in a shady placelight-loving fruit bushes for the garden, but the return from them in comparison with the expected will be absolutely the opposite, because the cultures will have to adapt only to disadvantageous conditions and try to just survive in them, not to mention their high yield.
Shrubs in the shade as decorative elements of the garden
In the shade, it is recommended to plant shade-loving fruit trees and shrubs for the garden. By the way, some of them, surprisingly, can not stand the sun at all and can get burns from its rays.
Shade-loving fruit trees and shrubs forgardens will revive their shaded areas, and often they are attracted not by their flowers, but by leaves: original, diverse, giving decorativeness to the general appearance. Factors such as a diverse form of leaves (kidney, lobate, heart-shaped, lanceolate), their unusual texture (color shades, relief veins, pubescence) and even the location on the stem (alternate, not covering and not obscuring each other) are able in the low-salt corner of the garden create an attractive composition, from which, furthermore, it will be possible to obtain an excellent, high-quality harvest.
List of recommended crops for planting in the shade
For planting in the shade fit shade-tolerant fruit trees and shrubs for the garden, like:
- currant red, pink, white, black, alpine;
- raspberries;
- blackberry;
- black elderberry;
- hazel;
- dogwood;
- viburnum;
- edible honeysuckle;
- barberry;
- gooseberry;
- deren male;
- Apple tree.
Currants grow in the sun and help out in the shade
Naturally, planted in sunny placesShade-loving fruit bushes for the garden will bear much better, but in the absence of an alternative, these are optimal crops that can grow qualitatively in the shade.
Currant is one of the most adapted forgrowth in the shade of shrubs. It is unpretentious in its care, it reproduces easily and quickly in all its varieties. Large berries will be pleased with compact bushes of such high-yielding varieties as Pygmy, Rusalka, Yadrenaya.
Currant Alpine is beautifulA tall (about 2 meters) shrub, characterized by yellow flowers and graceful leaves. Flowering occurs in May, and in July, the culture is already able to please the mouth-watering red berries, in fact completely tasteless. Currant is a winter-hardy plant, which can be attributed to the advantage of such a culture.
Shadow Protector: Black Elder
The elderberry is black, like other shade-tolerantfruit bushes for the garden, is an excellent decoration of any site and, in addition, is able to effectively protect it from pests. In a strong shadow, it will grow very difficult, the penumbra plant will move calmly. Black shiny fruits remain on the bushes even after falling leaves. Curative properties, due to the unique chemical composition, have berries, flowers, leaves and bark of the plant.
Shrub of life - honeysuckle
The very interpretation of the name of culture ("life" and"Youth") indicates the enormous benefit of such a plant. Shrub, whose height can reach 2.5 meters, has a yellowish-brown bark and pale green oblong leaves. Not all fruit bushes for the garden are characterized by such survivability; the age of honeysuckle in natural conditions can exceed a hundred years. This plant is simply recommended for growing in the country area due to its powerful anti-inflammatory characteristics, choleretic and diuretic effects, as well as performing protective functions, especially in cases of intoxication of the body. It is interesting that the first pruning of the plant takes place 5-7 years after planting due to its too slow growth. With such a shrub, the site, which is in the shade, is able to turn into a real berry conveyor, the main thing is to manage to harvest a plentiful harvest!
Shadow Plants for Health
Kalina - beautiful bush, admirewhich is pleasant at any time of the year. In summer the plant pleases the eye with attractive globular or umbellate inflorescences with pale pink or snow-white flowers. Autumn admiration is caused by carved foliage playing with different shades of berries hanging on the branches: from juicy orange to rich crimson red. The fruits of the viburnum can hang up to the very fall of the snow, taking advantage at this time of particular popularity among birds. Useful properties of this culture are successfully used in folk medicine. Fruit shrubs for the garden, in particular, viburnum, will only decorate the dacha area, giving it a note of aristocratic nobility and ornamental beauty.
Rosehip (most varieties) - also shade-lovingplant. In the summer, will enjoy the fragrant bright flowers and a swarm of bumble-bees useful to the garden; in autumn the plant will give an excellent harvest of useful berries, which in dried form will become the medical basis for many medicinal compounds.
Raspberry - tasty and aromatic, favorite berryadults and children, whose benefits are known to everyone. Being a shade-tolerant plant, it is very demanding on the soil in which it grows. The site allocated for its disembarkation should be moderately wet and closed from the piercing winds. The most adapted for growth in the shadow of the variety are Turner, Marlborough, Crimson Mammut. The compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden should be considered when planting near raspberries and apple trees. This neighborhood is unprofitable for both. Rapidly growing root system of raspberries, located close to the surface, takes all the nutrients from the soil, thereby condemning the fruitful neighbor to hunger. The apple tree, in its turn, during the active development period, which coincides with the flowering and raspberry fruit, generously shares with the last pests on it, the destruction of which by spraying will cause the poisons to enter the ripe raspberries.
Dogwood and hazel: useful and beautiful
Dogwood is a little-spread culture,However, this does not detract from its medicinal and technical properties. Representing a bush or a tree, whose height is about 2.5 meters, has a well-lined, compact crown, giving the area on which it grows, a neat and well-groomed appearance. The taste of juicy fragrant fruit is sweet, with a certain amount of pleasant acidity. To the plants, the plant is not whimsical, but it fructifies optimally on well-fertilized light soils. Yield increases by increasing: at the age of 5-10 years the plant is able to give up to 25 kg of fruit, at 15-20 years - from 40 to 60 kg, at 25-40 years - up to 100 kg of beautiful high-quality berries.
Common hazel, becoming more and morepopularity among gardeners because of tasty fruits, perfectly tolerates the shadow and grows to a 5-meter height. Blooming early, before the blossoming, it forms elegant earrings at the ends of the shoots, when you look at which the mood rises in anticipation of the onset of long-awaited warm days.
Barberry for decoration
Barberry, branched thorny bushes,characterized by tall, but the most in demand among gardeners are its dwarf varieties, convenient for harvesting and effectively used as a decorative hedge. The culture is characterized by increased winter hardiness.
Berry Shrubs for Shadow Plots
Gooseberries, moderately demanding to the soil, grows well in the shade, characterized by winter hardiness, high yields. Berries are rich in many useful substances.
Blackberry, as well as red rose, up toa certain time was considered to be exclusively a light-loving plant. This assertion was refuted by an experimental way: such crops are beautifully fruit in semi-shadowed places, pleasing the consumer with their tasty and useful fruits.
