Burzhuyki long burning their own hands

If your garage needs efficient heating,However, there is no special desire to spend, an excellent solution can be a long-burning stove. Such a compact design can be made independently. For this, only metal, some tools, and also desire will be useful. The furnace can be made from improvised materials, for this purpose a thick-walled barrel or a usual cannon will suit perfectly. In practice, it turned out that the use of a thick metal, whose thickness is 8 millimeters, is not very good for the furnace, since it is difficult enough to heat it. This reduces the efficiency, and much of the heat goes not at all to heating. Do not choose too thin metal, because under the influence of high temperatures, it will begin to deform and lose its original shape. One of the best options is the thickness within 4 millimeters.

Materials and Tools

In the process of manufacturing a long-lived turbinecombustion should be determined at the first stage, what design features and dimensions will be the equipment. The design can be rectangular, and also have a reflector. To do this, you need sheet metal, the amount of which will depend on the expected dimensions of the future furnace. Stock up with metal corners, the thickness of which is 5 millimeters, will also need a steel tube with a diameter of 30 millimeters and a 180 millimeter tube. Take care of the presence of an electric tool, a welding machine, without which during manipulation will not do.

Technology of work

When manufacturing long burnersIt is important to understand what design features the furnace will have. In this example, we consider a variant of a rectangle, the sheets of which are welded together. For starters, cut the workpieces for the five major planes, among them you can select the back, as well as the side walls, the top and bottom. On the front panel it is necessary to place a door for the combustion chamber and an ash-pit, however above these elements it is necessary to work later. When the masters of long-burning stoves are made, the lateral surfaces should initially be welded to the bottom. It is important to ensure that the elements are located strictly vertically, for this you should use a building level or a square. The components should be located only at a right angle. Having seized the seam in three places, you need to make sure the location of the workpieces is correct, only after that you can start final digestion.

Work Tips

At the next stage, the master can proceedwelding of the back wall. The internal space should be divided into 3 compartments, namely: a furnace, a ash pan and a smoke flue. The first and second compartments are separated by a grate, on which fuel is stacked. It can be made as follows. On the sides, from the inside, at a certain height, which is usually 15 cm, you need to weld the corners, placing them along the entire length. Strips made of thick-gauge steel are prepared for the grate. Their width should be 30 millimeters. The length should be selected in such a way that it corresponds to the width of the future design.

The step between the plates should be about 5centimeters. The strips are welded to two steel rods, whose diameter is 20 millimeters. It is necessary to do this with maximum reliability. This is due to the fact that these elements will serve as the stiffeners. In the process of manufacturing a burner on long burning firewood, there is no need to attach the grate to the inner corners by welding. If there is a need for repair or cleaning of the burger, the element can be easily removed. After a certain time, some plates can burn out, then they will need to be replaced. The mentioned reasons can be supplemented, in fact, it is necessary to extract the lattice quite often.

Addition of a reflector furnace

In the process of carrying out the logs on the woodlong burning in the next stage from above, you need to weld two steel bars, they will be supported by a reflector. The latter is represented by a steel sheet, which serves to separate the furnace and smoke. It must be made removable. The master must arrange this element in such a way that a channel is created in the front part, which allows the exit of smoke. This surface will be heated more than others, so it should be made of extra thick metal in 16 mm.

Final works

In the process of manufacturing a long-lived turbineburning with their hands at the final stage, you need to weld the lid of the structure. Advantageously, it is recommended to provide a hole for installing a chimney. After that, a jumper is cut out and welded, which will be placed on top. It will take a narrower jumper, which will be located at the level of the grate. It is installed at the next stage. This element will separate the ash pan and the grate door.

Recommendations of a specialist

Before you make a long-life stoveburning, you should not think too much about the dimensions of the future furnace, as well as the doors. The main thing is that through the latter it was convenient to lay fuel and remove the ash with ash. The door for the furnace compartment is most often made to the full width. This will make it easy to remove the grate and the reflector. For the ash box, the door must be narrower. At this stage, we can assume that the long-burning stove is almost ready. It will only be necessary to weld handles for doors, curtains and latches. The penultimate can be purchased or made independently, using a thick rod and a metal tube. With special difficulties, the master should not encounter this work.

Fire safety

In the course of manufacturing a long-burnt fuel burnerwith their own hands it is necessary to think about the fire safety, which is provided by the presence of legs. They are mounted only after the finished structure is assembled. These elements are made of a steel tube of 3 cm. Its diameter should be from 8 to 10 cm. A nut and a bolt are welded to the workpiece. This will allow you to change the height of the structure during operation. However, do not do this as long as the oven is in working order, this can cause injury. It is necessary to wait for a complete burn-out of the fuel.

Chimney for furnace

Stove-burner of prolonged burning necessarilymust have a chimney. It is made of an 18-centimeter pipe. It is to be taken out by a hole made in the wall. Bends should be 45 degrees. It is important to exclude horizontally oriented areas. Self-made burners of long burning are supplied with a chimney, on the lower part of which it is necessary to provide the presence of a rotating damper. For her, a circle should be cut out of the metal, the diameter of which is less than this parameter characteristic of the pipe. In the circumference, an opening is made for the handle, designed for rotation. The latter is made of steel rod. Self-made burners of long burning are made in such a way that the chimney is located on a sleeve 20 cm high. It is made of metal, with the workpiece being given a diameter smaller than the chimney. This element should be welded over the hole in the cover.