How to make a foundation yourself

Since ancient times man has known a simpletruth: from the bottom of the house will depend on the rest of the structure. That is why the foundation is given special attention. It must be done with all the thoroughness and knowledge of the matter. This raises constant questions about how to make a foundation with their own hands, which are set by beginning builders and self-taught masters.

First, you need to make the necessarycalculations. The fact is that each type of foundation can withstand a certain load and impact. In this case, even the most common tape type of this structure has its own width and depth. Therefore, if the question "how to make a foundation with one's own hands" is not caused by idle curiosity, then it is worthwhile to look for the directories and tables necessary for these calculations.

Having determined the size, it is necessary to transgress toearth works, digging out a deepening corresponding to preliminary calculations. At the same time, it should be done five centimeters more, so that there is a place for sandy underfill.

The following stages of foundation constructionAssume the installation of metal structures. To do this, use a reinforcement, which is tied together with a steel wire in such a way as to fill almost the entire cavity with a similar lattice with a large cell. Some prefer to use welding at the same time, but the most correct solution is wire. This is due to the fact that the foundations under the houses have a tendency to sag a little, as a result of which the weld seams can burst.

After fitting the reinforcement, installformwork. It is a wide board, which is located above the ground level, creating a frame for excess concrete. It is in it that the aboveground part of the foundation is formed.

The next stage is self-concreting. Many instructions on how to make a foundation with your own hands do not indicate a big difference in the way of pouring. However, it should be noted that when manually mixing the solution, it can turn out to be non-uniform, and given that it is simply impossible to manually knead a large volume, the foundation will solidify in layers. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase a ready-made solution, which can be poured in one or two approaches. This method can be considered the most practical and reliable, which completely compensates for its cost.

After pouring the foundation is allowed to freeze. And the term of this process can reach a month. Often, benefits on how to make a foundation with their own hands, are advised to stand only a couple of weeks before starting construction. However, it is worthwhile to wait a whole month, covering the finished structure with a film to fully verify the internal hardening and give the foundation an opportunity to make the initial shrinkage.

At the end of this period, it will be possible to beginconstruction works. If the foundation was correctly designed and built in accordance with the rules, it will withstand much more weight and will last much longer than the building itself.