How to hang a chandelier
When a family enters a new house or apartmentstarted a lot of repairs, there are questions about changing lighting devices. Most often when working with electrical wiring electricians are invited who can work with electricity. But in some cases, you can and manage on their own. For example, how to hang a chandelier yourself, this article will tell. Here you will get acquainted with the basic rules in working with electrical appliances, and learn about the necessary equipment.
There are two options how to hang a chandelier. The first assumes the presence of a special hook in the ceiling. In order to protect yourself when working with electricity, the hook must be very carefully and tightly wrapped with electrical tape or other material that does not pass current. It is important to check in the instructions for the chandelier if it is necessary to ground it. If yes, then it should be earthed. Before you hang the chandelier, the room should be de-energized, for which the circuit breaker is switched off on the electrical meter. In order to verify the absence of voltage in the network, it is checked with a screwdriver-indicator. Then you need to figure out the three ends of the wires that are on the ceiling. Two of them - the "phase", they will be directed to the switch. And one wire - "zero", it is sent to the mounting box. All three should be cleaned and bare at least four millimeters of wire. Then they are bred to the sides in such a way as to avoid their contact. Modern wires do not need to be checked for phase. For this purpose, there is a special marking. Black-brown color marks "phase" wires, blue - "zero". When installing a chandelier, she hangs herself on the hook. The chandelier wires are connected to the wires on the ceiling in accordance with the marking: "zero" with "zero", "phase" with "phase". Then you need to check the chandelier for on-off and screw the protective cap that closes the connected wires.
Consider the second option: how to hang a chandelier on the bar. On sale there are lighting devices, which you need to hang not on the hook, but on a special bar. As in the previous example, first you need to de-energize the room. Then screw the bar to the ceiling and then attach the chandelier to it. Depending on the material of the ceiling, the method of fixing the bar is chosen. For wooden, simple self-tapping screws, for concrete anchors, and butterfly dowels for a drywall ceiling are suitable. Further actions repeat the above described process: cleaning the wires coming out of the ceiling, checking the phase with an indicator screwdriver. After that, having understood the marking and phase conductivity of the wires, the protective circuit breaker is disconnected, the wires are connected. When using aluminum, the old wiring is better to use when connecting the wires with a special terminal. Because the twisting of copper and aluminum wires is prohibited. Then it is necessary to fasten the base of the chandelier to the mounting plate with special nuts, install the ceiling lights and light bulbs.
Entered into fashion stretch ceilings also suggest the placement of lighting devices. There are no complications, especially technical ones. And yet, how to hang a chandelier on a stretch ceiling, and what are the possible limitations? To install a spotlight to the ceiling, the nests are screwed in advance. Their holes are at the same level as the future film. Built-in lamps with incandescent lamps can be no more than sixty watts, and with halogen lamps - not more than thirty-five watts. Such restrictions are due to the fact that the ceiling film is afraid of overheating.
Taking advantage of the useful tips of this article, you can conclude that the question of how to hang a chandelier does not bother you any more, and you yourself will be able to cope with this task.
