Proper planting of tomatoes on seedlings - the guarantee of a good harvest

Tomatoes are an important fooda man's desk. It is not only a storehouse of vitamins, but an excellent way to create uniquely delicious dishes. And tomatoes are very fond of growing summer residents, because if they are properly cared for, then you can harvest a good harvest. But before the tomatoes get to the table, they need to be grown. The process of growth of tomatoes begins with the planting of seedlings. This is done a few months before planting the plant in the ground, and the specific time varies within the end of February beginning of March.

Planting tomatoes into seedlings begins withpreparation of seeds. It is necessary to check each seed for germination and remove the smallest ones. To ensure that the plants are not subjected to various diseases during the growth process, the seeds must be disinfected in a solution of manganese potassium, previously placed in a tissue pouch. To sustain in a solution seeds follows 15 minutes. In order for the plant to ascend faster and develop better, it is most expedient to treat the seeds with solutions of mineral fertilizers.

Next, you need to prepare the soil. To do this, you need vegetable garden land, on which tomatoes and potatoes have not yet grown, mixed with humus. To ensure that the earth retains moisture and oxygen for a longer time, wood chips should be added to it in the amount of 1 liter pot per 1 bucket of soil. Finished soil is poured into the boxes in a layer of 10 cm. It is advisable to disinfect the boxes beforehand with a solution of bleach. Planting tomatoes for seedlings is carried out as follows: in the ground holes are made 1.5 cm deep at a distance of 1-2 cm from each other. Each hole lays one seed and is covered with earth. Seedling is uneven, but on the 7-8th day all the seeds should ascend. After planting, the boxes must be placed in a warm place, so that the air temperature is 20-36 degrees. After the sprouts have risen, it must be transferred to a bright place (window sill). If there is no possibility to create natural lighting, it will be necessary to put lamps with artificial lighting near the boxes. Now that the seedlings are gradually growing, the temperature will be optimal at 14-16C during the day and 12-14C at night. It is these temperature conditions that will not allow the seedling to stretch, and the stem will gradually thicken.

In 25-30 days after germination of seeds,it is necessary to sprout seedlings. Plants have grown enough already, and now they began to stop growing each other. That is why planting tomatoes on seedlings is simply impossible without picks. For these purposes, you should use cups. For varieties of medium size, cups of sizes 10x10 cm will suit, for undersized, not hurrying to drag upwards, - 8X8 cm, for tall ones - 12X12 cm.

Before you start transplanting, plantsit is necessary to water abundantly with warm water, this will help to keep the roots when sampling. You can not just pull out plants, it can disrupt the root system, they must be carefully podkovyrivat stick. Next, sort the seedlings by selecting weak, wrinkled, and diseased plants.

Planting tomatoes into seedlings in cupsare produced in the same soil that was used in the boxes. Fill the glass is not up to the top, leaving a couple of centimeters from the edge. Slightly compacted and well watering the soil, in the middle of the cup is a deepening into which the seedling sits. When transplanting, make sure that the spine is not broken or bent. This planting of tomatoes for seedlings is over. Now it remains to create all the necessary conditions for the growth of seedlings. During this period the plants are already strong enough, so they can be gradually accustomed to outdoor weather. For this, they are first carried out on the balcony, and in warm weather and on the street.

Care of seedlings of tomatoes in glasses, this,perhaps, the most important and important moment. Throughout the growth, the seedlings require optimal conditions for further development. This watering, fertilizing, adherence to the temperature regime. Water should be 2 times a week for one glass per plant.