How to align the walls with your own hands?

Alignment of walls is made in order tocorrect the existing deviations and irregularities on their surface. Depending on what kind and quality of the surface, the mixture for leveling the walls. Currently, construction markets are saturated with a variety of products. Do not concede in a variety of building mixtures for leveling the walls before finishing. The materials necessary for leveling are divided by the thickness of the applied layer and the quality of the binder. Cement-based mixtures are applicable in all premises and for outdoor use, and adhesive compositions are used only in dry rooms for internal work.

If you are leveling the walls with your own handswith bare brickwork, then it is necessary to apply the solution in three stages. First, a rough layer is applied for the preliminary leveling, where it is possible to use not very expensive building mixtures for leveling the walls. Then a layer of waterproofing materials and only then a third layer is applied. It is desirable to make of a high-quality material, because the produced leveling prepares the wall for finishing. For such works it is better to choose a gypsum mixture for leveling the walls. It is made of building gypsum and is a universal mixture for interior finishes. Gypsum mixes are hygienic, fireproof and environmentally friendly and have low thermal conductivity. Thanks to them, an optimal microclimate of living spaces is achieved, since they are able not only to absorb excessive moisture, but also to give it away when there is a shortage. If the walls are leveled with their own hands, the base of which is concrete, brick, reinforced concrete or cement-sand plaster, then it is perfectly permissible to use cement mixtures. For walls plastered earlier with lime-cement or lime compositions, it is rational to use lime plaster.

It is not difficult to level the walls with your own hands, since it is produced using a single technology, regardless of the type of mixture chosen: on a gypsum or cement basis.

Preparation for work.

First you need to prepare the surfacewalls for leveling, i.e. clean from dirt, oil stains and dust, and also remove the old finishing material and all slab-containing particles and plots of old plaster.

The next step is to check the wall surface for deviations with the help of a level and determine its evenness. And we ground the entire area of ​​the wall.

We prepare the mixture for equalization.

Dry mixture must be filled with warm water, andthen mix thoroughly. You should carefully study and follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the proportions of the dry mix and water, in order to achieve the best result. With the help of a drill or mixer nozzle we get a homogeneous mixture ready to work.

We proceed to alignment.

Thanks to the alignment we will get even walls, on which it is possible to realize absolutely any design idea.

Cosmetic alignment is carried out regularlywalls with their own hands. It is carried out if necessary to eliminate small defects immediately before painting, gluing or coating with other facing material. The first layer to be applied is plaster. After it dries, a second layer is applied - the final putty. Apply it should, as a rule, on those parts of the wall on which are found shallow pits in plaster or not deep cracks. If the walls are leveled for painting, then the finishing putty will have to be applied to the entire surface of the wall. The application of the finishing putty is quite simple.

Often there is a need to impose plaster. Aligning the walls will take place in three stages and will require skill and patience.

The preparatory stage is accompanied by the installation of lighthouses. This procedure should be approached as closely as possible, since their installation depends on the evenness and configuration of the walls.

Intermediate stage is accompanied by depositiontrowel or trowel of the main plaster layer. The layer applied first should be above the beacon, since later it is aligned to the beacon during the grouting process.

Finishing layer, accompanied by the application of the last layer of putty with subsequent trowelling with fine emery. If necessary, apply a thin layer of finishing putty.