The child cough and hoarse voice: than to treat?

Parents do their best to protect his a child from various infections. For this, it is required to strengthen immunity, maintain a healthy lifestyle, fully rest. However, despite all efforts, sometimes immature immunity child gives failure. In this case, parents may notice the first characteristic symptoms of the development of the disease.

If child cough and hoarse voice, it can be caused by a number of diseases. It will be necessary to consult a pediatrician. However, parents can also review in detail what methods are treated for various colds of the upper respiratory tract in children. Having consulted with the doctor, it will be possible to make the correct decision about the choice of preparations.

Causes

If child cough and hoarse voice, there may be several reasons for this. It is very important to determine the true factors, which provoked the appearance of such a state. Only in this case it is possible to begin adequate, effective treatment.

One of the frequent causes that lead to similar consequences is overstrain of the vocal cords due to screaming. In this case, the temperature will be normal. Treatment is not required.

However, not all reasons for this situationare harmless. Frequent symptoms of laryngitis, tracheitis and allergies are cough and hoarse voice. Each of these ailments can be dangerous if there is no adequate treatment. Complications lead to serious pathologies. Child can lose his voice for a long time, suffer from suffocation.

Infection

If child temperature, hoarse voice, cough, the cause may be an infection or a viral disease. One of the very serious The consequences of such a condition can be choking. In this case have to to call an ambulance. Without medicines child can even suffocate.

The most frequent infectious diseases,which provoke the appearance of a cough and hoarse voice, are ARVI, influenza, accompanied by laryngitis and tracheitis. In this case, the temperature rises. This is one of the first signs of the infectious nature of the emerging state.

Inflammation of the larynx leads to disruption her structure. Blood vessels in this part of the body swell. The voice gap is blocked. Exactly edema, provoked by an infection, can becomecause of the hoarse, raspy voice of the baby. Inflammation can provoke viruses, bacteria and even fungus. Only by finding out which infection caused the symptoms, you can assign the right treatment.

Laryngitis

Barking cough and hoarse voice child most often due to the development of such a disease as stenotic laryngitis. In this case child often have to be hospitalized. This is due to such a terrible condition as an attack of suffocation. If in the evening child there was a barking, wheezing cough, his breathing was difficult, the voice of the hoarse, most likely, the laryngeal lumen narrowed, urgent measures must be taken.

Inflammation can lead to a complete overlaprespiratory tract, suffocation and death. Most often, an attack happens at night. To wait for an ambulance, it is necessary to increase the level of humidity in the room. Yet doctors recommend taking the patient out to fresh air. Also to kid give an alkaline drink. It can be Borjomi. You can also mix 1 liter warm water with 1 teaspoon of soda.

Further The kid needs to give an antihistamine, for example, "Zirtek"," Suprastin ", as well as medicines against spasms, for example"But-shpa"," Papaverin ". AT heavy it is advisable to give the baby a strong "Eufillin".

Since the inflammation of the larynx, as a rule,is most often associated with cold or infectious diseases and is their complication, the treatment is mainly to eliminate the causes that caused the underlying ailment. In the case of a viral infection, doctors prescribe antiviral and immunostimulating drugs, vitamin complexes, funds designed to alleviate the condition child and remove other symptoms (runny nose, cough, fever). In any case, it is necessary to ensure complete peace larynx to the patient Do not follow within 5-7 days to talk. Tas well an important role is played by the correct diet: from the menu all the sour, spicy, spicy is removed. From medical procedures are shown warm drinking, gargling, warmth on the neck. In which cases laryngitis passes without attacks of suffocation. However, parents need to be vigilant and begin treatment as soon as possible.

Tracheitis

Strong cough child and the hoarse voice may be a consequence of tracheitis. It is also an infectious disease. Over time, it can develop into bronchitis or even inflammation lungs. Tracheitis is the inflammation of the trachea. In this case, the cough will be very strong, barking. Also the temperature rises. Child feels a strong weakness, suffers from intoxication. It is necessary to take antipyretic, for example "Panadol"," Paracetamol ".

Treatment is complex. Hospitalization is needed as a last resort. However, improper treatment will lead to the fact that the disease will pass in a chronic form. Infection of the upper respiratory tract can adversely affect the tissue structure. The thyroid gland may also be affected. Tracheitis often develops into other infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. The doctor prescribes medications to facilitate a dry cough, for example, "Herbion", "Lazolvan". Depending on the stage and pathogen of inflammation, the pediatrician prescribes antibiotics: "Clarithromycin","Ceftriaxone","Cefotaxime".

In combination with antibacterial antiseptic, expectorants, for example "Abakal","Acetylcysteine","Bicottim", and additives for the elimination of concomitant diseases.

Advice of specialists

Many parents are greatly frightened by the situation when child cough and the hoarse voice. What to do, will help to solve the experienced pediatrician. If he did not deem it necessary hospitalize patient, treatment is carried out at home. If the cause is a bacterial infection, there is an intoxication of the body, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. They are selected in accordance with the type of pathogen. This, for example, "Ecoclave","Augmentin","Hemomycin","Ecomed", Etc. If unpleasant symptoms accompany SARS or influenza, mandatory antiviral drugs and immunostimulants are prescribed: "Arbidol","Anaferon","Imudon","Laferobion" and etc.

Of course, symptomatic therapy is also carried out. To ease the discomfort of sore a throat, the child periodically is drunk from a spoon warm milk, tea or water. It is necessary to exclude hot, acidic, mineral drinks. They irritate the sore throat. Bring relief preparations "Sinekod","Herbion". If the cough is wet, you can take "Ambroben","Lazolvan","ACC" etc.

What can not be done with inflammation?

Dry cough and hoarse voice child most often caused by an inflammatory process. If it is a laryngitis or a tracheitis, you should know what in no case you can do while treating such ailments. First of all, steam inhalations with essential oil or decoction of herbs should be excluded. Such substances can lead to allergies, which will significantly exacerbate the situation.

If the temperature has decreased after admission appropriate drugs, you can not do heating procedures. it entails persistent and strong temperature increase. Also It is not recommended to give a baby hot milk with honey. This can provoke a constriction of the larynx and an attack of suffocation, because honey is an allergen. Contraindicated citrus fruits.

The use of antiseptics, antibiotics

If child cough and the hoarse voice, throat treatment with antiseptics will not give the desired result. Inflammation is localized below, and some drugs (in particular based on eucalyptus) can also lead to the development of an allergic reaction.

Young children can not water the throat from the syringe. The liquid may enter the respiratory tract. Also categorically it is impossible to be engaged in a selftreatment. Some parents immediately give their children antibiotics. However, the cause of inflammation can be a virus. In this case, immunity child Oppressed, and the effect of such drugs will not be at all.

Allergy

A hushed voice and a cough child without a rise in body temperature may indicate the presence of allergies. If the baby has inhaled the allergen, bronchospasm. In this case, urgent measures should be taken to facilitate breathing. With allergies, there may also be suffocation.

Parents should immediately contact the hospital if they suspect allergies in their baby. Before it is delivered to a medical facility, it is recommended to give to kid antihistamine, for example "Cetrin" or "Claritin". This will make breathing easier. A strong cough only worsens the condition, edema from this increases, so they give the funds that oppress cough and perspiration in the throat.

Determine the true cause of this stateindependently it is impossible. It is required to undergo a medical examination. Only after this treatment is prescribed. It is impossible to waste time. The sooner adequate treatment is started, the lower the probability of complications.

Methods of treatment

Than to treat a hoarse voice at child, cough? This issue can not be solved independently. The doctor prescribes treatment appropriate to the type of disease. If this is an allergy, antihistamines will be prescribed ("Fenistil","Zirtek","Parlazin" and etc.). They are taken in conjunction with folk remedies that can reduce edema, expand the laryngeal lumen.

If the disease is caused by an infection, the doctor ascribesmedicines that eliminate or alleviate the attendant symptoms, in tablets, drops or sprays. The attacks of dry cough can be alleviated with the help of "Stoptusin Phyto","Herbion". If child very small, be sure It should be clarified whether the the a drug for children of his age. Tablets in this case knead to the state of the powder.

Hardest to cope with this situation is the smallest children. A sore throat can them strongly to disturb. Because of this child crying. This only aggravates the situation. Parents in the period of acute course of the disease should always be close. The kid needs to be distracted, picked up, played or shown something bright and new. If there is no temperature, you can warm your legs and throat child. This will ease the condition.

Traditional medicine

Treatment of cough and hoarse voice child first of all, implies the application of traditional medicine methods. If edema caused by a viral infection, the doctor prescribes drugs that will affect causative agent and simultaneously strengthen the immune system. In passing, you need to soothe the mucous membrane. This will quickly restore the voice child. For this purpose, it can use syrup «Erespal","Miramistine". At this time it is forbidden to speak loudly. The kid also can not communicate in a whisper. In this case, the ligaments are strained yet more than in a normal conversation.

The smallest doctor prescribes drugs in drops. Older children can take pills, squeezed them with water. It is better to give preference to sprays and syrups.

Change state

Inhaled voice, cough, runny nose child - all are symptoms accompanying a cold orviral infections. In the process of recovery, the state of the baby can change. Most often, the ailment begins in an acute form. In the process of therapy, parents observe certain change of state. This should be reported to the treating doctor. If the cough becomes wet, then the infection spreads down the respiratory tract. In this case, the treatment is adjusted. Appointed drugs that promote better expectoration and excretion of sputum: "Lazolvan", "Bronhosan", "ACC".

With improper treatment, the disease can go tochronic stage. In this case, the symptoms either disappear at all, but periodically appear at the slightest supercooling, or are present in a less pronounced form. Treatment involves carrying out various physiotherapy procedures, strengthening immunity, and proper training in the appropriate sport.

ethnoscience

A doctor can prescribe for treatment of hoarse voice and coughing child means of traditional medicine. In this case, parents need to be very careful. When rinsing the throat with herbs, you need to observe the condition of the baby. If such a procedure caused an increase edema, a strong cough, possibly, child there is an allergy to a herbal preparation.Then you need to go to the hospital. I'll give the baby the same anti-allergic drugs.

Also You can rinse your throat with soda. This method will be effective if the infection affects not only the larynx, trachea, but also the throat, upper respiratory tract, tonsils. If there is no temperature, you can do inhalation. In this case, only approved essential oils are used, for which child no allergies. It is best to use a decoction of chamomile, leaves black currants or raspberries. If the throat is not red, there is no temperature, you can stab your legs or put mustard plasters.

So, yet once we recall: if y child cough and hoarse voice, you need to analyze what led to the development of such a state. A competent and timely started therapy will greatly accelerate the process of recovery and reduce the risk of complications.