Development of a newborn in the first year of life: recommendations to parents

Upbringing a child up to a year is a processresponsible and fascinating. At this time, the newborn is actively developing, adapting to the world and the environment. For 12 months he must learn to recognize his parents by voice, smile, agukat and communicate with people. During this time it is not enough just to provide full-fledged care and correctly regulate the regime of the baby. Education during the first year of life plays a very important role in the development of the newborn. During this period, the habits of the child are formed, the characteristics of the nature and inclination. Let's look at how a child develops in the early days of his life.

Upbringing of children up to a year can be divided into stages:

1. The first of them lasts from 1 day to 3 months. During this time, it is necessary to organize a full-fledged nutrition in time, thanks to which there is an increase in weight, habits of the diet are formed. Also, the development of the newborn should be in perfect purity. For a period of 3 months the child needs to learn how to hold the head, react to sounds. To teach you how to hold your head, you need to put the baby on your tummy. And to react to sounds you just need to communicate with the baby.

For three months of life, the baby acquires habitsboth useful and harmful. In turn, the parent must warn the latter and try to get rid of them. It is necessary to teach the baby to fall asleep without a pacifier on the street, to prevent the habit of sucking a finger. Also, it will be a plus if the baby falls asleep without motion sickness, and when awake, it can entertain itself.

2. The next stage is from three to six months. At this stage, there is an active child sensory development of the child. Preparations are being made for future speech, for example, with the help of music: when listening to the baby, learn how to make sounds. Also, the development of the newborn should be accompanied by other pleasant sounds, for example, the rustling of leaves or the singing of birds.

During this period, there is a mental education through communication with adults. Games for the development of auditory, visual and tactile perception will be useful.

3. When a child reaches the age of six months, the third stage begins. Kids become active enough, begin to crawl, get up, sit down, and some walk. At this period, you should pay attention to the physical education of the child. It is also recommended in this period to teach the baby to the pot. With a regular sitting down on the pot after sleeping, walking, feeding, over time, the child will understand what these manipulations are for. Also during this period, the development of the newborn should be accompanied by the upbringing of the habit of purity. The habit can be brought up by changing dirty clothes to clean ones.

The baby for the third stage needs to be taught to be calledtoys, show them, study their work: the ball rolls, the yule rotates. You should be patient, because the kid does not immediately understand what's what. During this period it is necessary to teach his word "impossible", explaining why.

4. The fourth stage - from 9 months to a year. In this period of time, the active development of speech and physical condition continues. The kid tries to walk himself, communicate, even in his own language. To forbid to go it is impossible, since. the child can understand this incorrectly.

For proper education with the baby it is necessaryall the time to communicate. However, in no case do not lisp, it can involuntarily provoke a speech defect. Pay special attention to the mental development of the newborn. It is necessary to bring up a kind attitude to relatives, other children, animals, to explain that one can not hurt.

The main principle of raising children up to a year -participation in it of parents. It is important that the father does not neglect the communication with the child. In the first year of the baby's life, family attachments are developed, ideas about the surrounding world and people are formed.