Mastitis in a cat
Inflammation of the mammary gland in cats - mastitis. There are two types of this disease: stagnant and acute septic. In the first cases, mastitis in a cat occurs with lactation, in the last days of the gestation period. This period is characterized by an increase in the production of milk, which accumulates in the gland tissue and causes characteristic inflammatory processes.
Acute septic mastitis occurs as a resultinfectious diseases. In the mammary gland, accumulations of purulent fluid are formed, in some cases bloody impurities are added. Feeding kittens often leads to death, since this content contains a significant number of bacteria and toxins.
Mastitis in a cat begins with the appearance of swellingin the mammary gland. When determining this feature, you need to contact the veterinary clinic, where specialists will inspect and prescribe the appropriate treatment. It also determines the toxicity and acidity of milk to determine the suitability for its use by kittens. Failure to comply with these rules often leads to death.
Mastitis in a cat occurs when it penetrates intoorgan of infection in the postpartum period. Early weaning of kittens also leads to a similar pathological condition. To more rare causes include injuries, the birth of a dead fetus, false pregnancy.
Mastitis in cats has characteristic symptoms,which are determined by the processes of inflammation. The first sign of this disease is swelling and densification, localized in the mammary gland, an increase in body temperature. The disease is characterized by rapid progression and an increase in symptoms. With untimely diagnosis and treatment, signs become significantly more pronounced, which soon leads to the death of the animal.
Identify this pathological condition atthe first stages are rather difficult. However, when determining the signs of mastitis, it is necessary to take away the kittens from the cat, refer the animal to a veterinarian who will determine the type of the disease and prescribe appropriate methods of therapy and prevention.
Since the inflammatory processes arethe main indicators that characterize mastitis in a cat, treatment should be aimed at arresting this pathological condition. External and internal methods of therapy are applied. The first is the use of solutions from oak bark or sage leaves, which are used to wipe the nipples of an animal. It is necessary to protect the cat from the consumption of liquid (this increases the production of milk). It is impossible to allow kittens to feed at this time. In contrary cases, bacteria contained in high concentrations in human milk will enter their body and thereby cause severe infectious diseases, which are often the cause of death.
The main drug that is suitable for treatmentmastitis in cats, is "Lachezis compositum". It is administered subcutaneously in acute and chronic forms of the disease. In the first case, the drug "Traumeel" is also administered once. Similar methods of therapy in acute forms of the disease lead to complete recovery, which is observed a week after the application of these drugs.
Mastitis in a cat can be prevented with the help ofspecial methods. These include the creation of suitable conditions of detention, the exclusion of hypothermia, trauma, care for nipples, treatment of them with the appearance of cracks and wounds with weak solutions of manganese. Important is the treatment of concomitant diseases, the use of preventive vaccinations, the exclusion of contact with infected animals.