House utensils: examples, purpose. Household items

Housekeeping is an inalienablepart of the life of any person. No resident of our planet is able to exist without a reliable shelter, food and clothing. To provide himself with everything necessary and make life more comfortable, and daily work - easier to perform, a person surrounds himself with a variety of useful household items. House utensils are the lion's share of all the movable property of each of us, though different people can have different things in the list of this utensils. What is it all about and what specifically fits the definition of household items?

A familiar incomprehensible word

"Utvar" - a word that does not differ melodiouslyor pleasant to the ear sound, but, despite its "unpresentable", it is used to determine almost every thing in our homes. In popular explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language, the authors (SI Ozhegov, VI Dal) interpret the phrase "household utensils" as household items in a house, a dwelling due to which a person keeps food supplies, prepares food and organizes his life (personal hygiene , cleaning, laundry, etc.).

This group of people's property includes dishesany purpose, a variety of capacities, trinkets, although they carry in themselves often only a decorative function, but which can bring certain benefits or benefits (for example, an old samovar, treasuredly passed from generation to generation as a rare family value).

So it becomes clear that with all thosethings that fit the definition of "household items", we have to face several times a day, although often we mean by them all that is strictly located in the kitchen or dining room, although this is a somewhat erroneous opinion.

Home or kitchen

Of course, more gadgets anddevices, as well as objects useful in everyday life, collected in the kitchen. Due to the fact that mankind simply can not function normally without food, the cult of food in modern civilization is elevated to the rank of the highest pleasures. And this situation is valid not only for the last decades. People have long realized that it is more convenient to eat from a plate with a spoon, and not with hands from a burdock leaf, and store the harvest and supplies more appropriately in barrels, tubs and chests.

Until then, as mankind had tosurvive the milestone named "industrialization", which brought to each of us a virtually unlimited and affordable range of goods for a variety of purposes, household items were much more respected. Even the most simple dishes, which were used in everyday life, were carefully guarded. Parents of girls were stocked with tare, pots, plates and various "furnace" devices (poker, stag, scoops and panicles for soot), when the daughters were still very young, to marry their beautiful women not with empty hands, but with a good dowry.

Expensive items, not ordinary ceramica pot or a wicker basket, and metal products, silverware, glass, porcelain, were particularly valuable. Their independent manufacture for the majority was impossible, purchase - inadmissible luxury.

All that is used for personal hygiene,storage of clothing and other property, is also considered a household utensil. A chest of drawers, a closet, a bed, sleeping accessories, bath accessories were actually inherited. To get good furniture from a distant relative was a solid acquisition, such things were sold in case of despair and extreme need.

Kitchen overlords of the present

Civilization over the past two centuries has changed the imagehuman life is so cardinal that now very few people know for what purpose in houses there was a rocker or a tub, why it was impossible to imagine yourself living without a huge, at half-house, oven. Many of the attributes of the household have now sunk into oblivion and are unconditionally forgotten, but a person from the past would not have found a half of what is available in the ordinary kitchen of a modern city apartment.

The present utensils are called to facilitate many timesand without that the simple process of cooking. We do not have to get a ceramic pot from the bins to weld the crumbly mush, for this purpose we use a thick-walled stainless steel pan or multivark. We do not need a wooden bowl to pour rich pots from a pot of iron, we have a metal or plastic ladle and a good set of utensils for cooking. We do not know what grinding stone is, because modern miracle knives do not need to be edited for many months.

And in the drawer of your kitchen cabineta good corkscrew, a vegetable peeler, a knife for pizza and cheese, a can opener and several variants of cutlery of various sizes and purposes (forks, spoons and knives for dessert, soup, garnish, fish or poultry). The assortment of cornices, scoops and knives for cutting anything and anyone - it's a household utensil of the most ordinary modern housewife, which would make you howl with the envy of the personal chef living in the middle-class nobleman's kitchen several centuries ago.

Everything new is a well-forgotten old

But, of course, no one will argue thatreinventing the wheel again is an ungrateful and irrational thing. It is unlikely that mankind will again return to stove heating and cooking on open fire, but there are those items of use that our grandmothers used, followed by their mothers, and, of course, we ourselves will tell them about it to our children.

Home utensils - utensils and containers necessary for usin everyday life, will always rule in the kitchen, without it it is impossible to cook the most simple eggs or make preparations for the winter. Even such archaic objects of everyday use, like clay pots or a ceramic brazier, cast-iron frying pan and grandmother's gusjatnitsa, will not be hidden in a dark and dusty closet. After all, the taste of dishes prepared according to ancient recipes is not forgotten, and observance and support of traditions is what makes a person who he is - an intelligent being.

Greetings from the past

However, if the list of tablewareaccessories and kitchen helpers has not undergone significant changes for many centuries in a row, other household utensils have in many ways radically changed their appearance.

There are household items with which simplyIt is impossible to meet in modern life, they are reminded only of exhibits in museums or literary sayings of the authors of historical and artistic opuses of past years. Many of us will never guess why in each bedroom there was a nocturnal pot under the bed, why people used the tub and tub for washing, and they drank water from the field, carried it out of the crineway in wooden buckets with the help of a rocker, and the milk was stored in a lid , which poured immediately after the hostess milked a cow in a podoynik.

Also in modern society it is not accepted to storegrain or flour in large tubs and barrels, and heavy chests with barn locks, in which they folded and transported clothing in case of travel, replaced light suitcases on wheels.

Invaluable Wealth

Items of antiquity, in the list of which the homeutensils occupies an honorable place on an equal basis with ancient family ornaments, have not only historical and cognitive value. Antiquaries, collectors, lovers of things come from the past with rapture looking for everything that was used by people many centuries ago. Especially high cost have those household items that have preserved their original appearance and have reached our times in an unchanged and ideal state. Such things are traded both at quite legal auctions and sales, and in a black, illegal market, which proves their need and relevance even centuries later.