Mastiff French: description and characteristics of the breed

Among the huge number of dog breeds,differing not only in size, exterior, but also character, the leading positions are formidable in appearance, but unusually gentle and friendly mastiff French.

General form

These dogs stand out against the background of other breeds infirst of all its unusual appearance. They have quite impressive dimensions, on average, the height at the withers is 65 cm, sometimes more than 1 m. The corresponding weight and weight for mastiffs is from 70 to 90 kg.

The main feature is the massive headrounded shape, covered with a large number of folds. The wool of these dogs is soft to the touch, thin and short. Despite this, it protects the animal very well both from frost and from heat. Color is tawny, golden, pale, sometimes there is a black mask on the face and white marks in the chest area, as well as on the paws.

The body is composed harmoniously, quite powerful, withmuscular limbs. The tail is thicker at the base, but not very long, in a calm state it is lowered downwards, reaching at the same time the hock joint. The ears are hanging.

The French mastiff is a very mobile dog. In running for short distances is able to develop a sufficiently high speed, almost without breaking off at the same time from the ground level, and in the jump can overcome even a two-meter barrier.

History of the breed

The origin of the mastiff is from the Molossiandogs fighting with gladiators in ancient Rome and ancient Greece. Several centuries ago they were brought to France by Roman legionaries and used for hunting and protection. At the time of British rule in Bordeaux, these dogs crossed with English mastiffs, hunting danes, from which, probably, and have adopted a huge size. From here came the second name - the Bordeaux dog, under which the representatives of this breed participated in the first exhibition of French dogs in 1863.

Character and temperament

Making at first glance the impression of yourself asabout an aggressive or fighting dog, Mastiff French is really distinguished by friendliness and devotion. Especially good relations with him are established with children. Mastiff is always ready for the game, dutifully and patiently takes down the pranks of the kids and will never harm them. On the contrary, he seeks to take care of everyone: small children and pets.

Despite the apparent slowness and stupidkind, it is worth noting a fairly high level of intelligence of dogs of this breed. The French mastiff is able to arrange himself, he is very sociable and is extremely attached to his master. Staying alone, begins to yearn.

Dogs of this breed are distinguished and sentryqualities, bravely showing them when necessary, but without excessive aggression. Even with the appearance of a potential aggressor, the mastiff will not start barking in vain, he is capable of demonstrating strength and power in one of his frightful ways.

Maintenance and care

Like most other breeds, the dogFrench mastiff needs regular long walks and loads, which helps to avoid obesity and the appearance of associated diseases. At the same time, do not overdo with physical exercises, they should be present in a moderate amount.

The nutrition of these dogs should be balanced and contain the necessary amount of carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins.

Care for a dog like Mastiff French,requires mandatory hygienic procedures. Numerous folds on the muzzle of the animal must be cleaned of contaminants and washed to prevent possible contamination. Wool is cleaned, as a rule, only during moult. You can use special rubber gloves designed for cleaning short-haired dogs.

These animals are very thermophilic and are adapted to live only in a heated room. While providing the mastiff with long active walks, it is quite possible to keep it in the city apartment.

Training and training

Bordeaux dog (French mastiff) - the dog is veryvulnerable and sensitive. Therefore, it is necessary to train her train consistently, in a calm and friendly atmosphere, while praising the pet at every correct execution of the team. Rough shouting, unjust punishment can lead to the appearance of uncertainty in the dog and melancholy.

With competent upbringing, the Bordeaux dog reveals all his best qualities, and, conversely, making mistakes in this matter or lack of training can make a dog dangerous to others.

Mastiff French is very easy to learn andtrained, he is able to understand the owner literally from one word and obey unquestioningly. It's only on command or at the moment of real danger that he will throw himself at his defense.

Features of puppy education

Literally from the first days of the appearance in the house of a puppy of this amazing breed it is necessary to tame it to human hands.

And this does not necessarily have to beonly the hands of the master. It is desirable that a variety of people take a puppy, stroked and communicated with him. This socialization is very important and absolutely will not damage the guarding qualities of the dog in the future. The room where the baby is located should be spacious enough. This will eliminate the appearance of various deviations in development.

French mastiff (photos of representatives of thisbreeds are placed in this article) will grow self-confident, beautiful and strong, if from puppyhood to comply with all the rules for its feeding and maintenance.

Unfortunately, the breed does not differ in longevity, and this is probably its only drawback. The average life expectancy of mastiffs is only 7-8 years.