Anti-freeze or antifreeze: difference. Tosol, antifreeze - characteristics, application features

Most car enthusiasts do not hesitate to pourany coolant you like in the radiator. However, some of them are still interested in what is antifreeze and antifreeze. But even more interested in this group of car owners is the question of what difference exists between these cooling liquids and what is the difference between antifreeze and antifreeze? What do they choose in Russia? In our country, the use of antifreeze or antifreeze is very popular among the coolants. The difference between these liquids lies in the total impact on the cooling system and on the engine in general. But in the main functions these products have the same value.

Coolant antifreeze

Tosol is the first representative of antifreeze. That is, antifreeze is a liquid that is designed to cool the engine in the summer, thus preventing its overheating. In winter, thanks to additives, it does not freeze, allowing the engine to start at the set temperatures.

The composition is usually made ofethylene glycol, in the process of creating to which adds a certain amount of additives. At the same time, depending on the manufacturer, the set of additives is significantly different. Additives in the antifreeze are designed to protect the engine from corrosion, and also purify the system of foreign matter. Tosol, the characteristics of which can be known to many drivers, is made from ancient times, it is in our country. What does it consist of? The composition of antifreeze and antifreeze may include various elements. For example, antifreeze consists of some inorganic acids. These are nitrates, silicates, nitrites, phosphates and amines. For example, if there is an alphabetic marking on the antifreeze, it means that it is intended for cars. The available figures indicate the temperature at which the antifreeze begins to freeze. It is worth remembering that the density of the liquid should be 1.08 per 1 cm3.

Terms of replacement

This question is most relevant for beginnersdrivers. It is worth noting that after approximately 30-40 thousand kilometers of running, the antifreeze begins to lose its properties, therefore replacement of the liquid is necessary once or twice a year. In addition to mileage, the replacement of the liquid is affected by its color. For example, the appearance of reddishness indicates the need for urgent replacement. This is also evidenced by the appearance of foreign sharp odors from the expansion tank. Normal liquid should be without a sharp odor, and to the touch a good antifreeze is always slippery and oily.

If it is replaced, then before refillingA new fluid must be flushed with the engine cooling system with the help of special tools. After washing the product is flushed with water. It is advisable to flush several times, and only after this you need to fill in a new antifreeze.

Selection

The liquid (antifreeze) will not cost very cheap,this is why when buying in the first place, you need to pay attention to the price for a 5-liter canister. In addition, a low quality product can be sold in cans without markings.

To protect yourself from forgery, you need to rely on some factors:

• Tosol is bought directly under a particular brand, because the engine life may be reduced due to improper fluid.
• You need to buy liquid in large specialized stores.
• The packaging should indicate the contact details of the manufacturer.
• If you check the antifreeze with litmus, then on paper (if this is a quality product) should be a slightly greenish tint.

It is worth remembering that if distilled water is regularly added to the antifreeze, in a year it is necessary to replace the liquid in the cooling system.

What is antifreeze?

It is a coolant witha set of different properties. In its composition, the antifreeze also includes ethylene glycol, however, along with this substance, additional chemicals were added to the liquid. The resulting product received its name. The product has a foreign origin and a distinctive name "antifreeze".

Foreign Fluid Characteristics

Characteristic features of antifreeze ishigh boiling temperature and low temperatures. The antifreeze starts to boil at a temperature of approximately 180 degrees. Frost resistance is determined by the presence of additives, because not all regions need a liquid that perfectly cools the engine in the heat and quickly recovers the operating temperature in the cold. On average, the antifreeze freezes at temperatures below -45 degrees. It is worth noting that with freezing antifreeze can maximally expand by only 1.5%, which is a very acceptable result.

If you look at the composition from the chemical pointthe antifreeze is a liquid based on distilled water and ethylene glycol, which was subsequently added with alcohols and glycerin. How to distinguish antifreeze antifreeze? Now it is possible to purchase antifreeze of different colors. Tosol is sold only in blue.

Purchase of antifreeze

Currently, the market for cooling liquidsfilled with different types of antifreeze. You can buy any. However, when buying antifreeze, it is necessary to rely on the most important rule: you should purchase antifreeze only from the marking recommended by the manufacturer of the vehicle. Otherwise, very quickly, problems with the car can begin, right up to the engine overheating.

It is worth noting that at present somemanufacturers began to use methanol instead of ethylene glycol, which destroys alloys from aluminum. Therefore, it is necessary to buy goods in specialized centers, asking them to provide the appropriate certificate when purchasing.

Antifreeze replacement

Manufacturers of antifreeze approved that it is possibleto operate the vehicle to a run of 100 thousand kilometers. It is worth considering the fact that in our country the engine is directly influenced by climatic conditions. That's why the best way to replace antifreeze is through 40 thousand kilometers. Many experts will encourage car owners to replace the fluid every year, even if the mileage is minimal.

Features of antifreeze

When using the vehicle and using it in the systemcooling antifreeze must be clearly aware of its labeling. This knowledge is necessary first of all in order to add the same antifreeze if necessary. Manufacturers do not recommend mixing antifreezes of different colors, as this may affect their composition and lead to the destruction of some engine components. The composition of antifreeze and antifreeze differs not only in additives. It is distinguished by the dyes used.

As a result, having considered both liquids, many motorists will now be asked by the question "what to choose: antifreeze or antifreeze". The difference between the liquids will be considered below.

Differences

At first glance this is absolutely identicalproducts. But the difference between antifreeze and antifreeze is precisely in the additives used in the production. In addition, the characteristics of a fluid may suggest a motorist color. The quality of the service life depends on the components used. For example, the composition of antifreeze and antifreeze additives. The main difference is that for a domestic liquid, an inorganic is used, and for an antifreeze - organic substances. It is because of this the boiling point of the liquids is slightly different from each other.

It is worth considering the main features of the workengine with the use of antifreeze or antifreeze. If antifreeze is poured into the cooling system, an anticorrosive crust forms in the whole system. As a result, there is an impaired heat transfer from the metal. The main result of using a bad antifreeze over time will be the failure of the engine. In this process, an increased fuel consumption is observed during operation. As mentioned earlier, antifreeze rapidly loses its basic properties, and also with the prolonged exposure to high temperatures, all the additives deteriorate. If the temperature of the engine constantly keeps in the range of 105 degrees or more, the destruction of the unit with the use of antifreeze will occur much faster. If we talk about antifreeze, then this fluid is more durable. At the same time, the anticorrosive layer will be formed only in the most problematic areas in the cooling system, which, undoubtedly, will prolong the life of the power unit. By the time of replacement, antifreeze is also inferior to the foreign product. As a result, the car owner chooses what to fill it with - antifreeze or antifreeze. The difference, as a rule, is not only in additives, but also in price.

Conclusion

It should be noted that many developedcountries have already abandoned the use of antifreeze. First of all, this is due to the fact that the production technology is very outdated and lagged behind. As a result, the currently produced antifreeze becomes ineffective in protecting the engine from overheating, corrosion and other events.

When manufacturing antifreeze, moremodern technology, due to which it more actively protects the engine from corrosion. Antifreeze, in comparison with antifreeze, is much more expensive, and for many, price is a decisive factor. However, saving on coolant can play a cruel joke with the driver.

When buying, do not pay attention to whatcolor antifreeze or antifreeze. The difference between liquids consists in their technical characteristics. About which, incidentally, is now known to many motorists. Thanks to this article, every car owner, slightly versed in cars, will be able to understand how to distinguish antifreeze antifreeze.