Penalty for children without a chair. Transportation of children in the car. Cancellation of the penalty for transportation of children without an armchair

Today's traffic rules clearly regulate the ordertransportation of children in the car. Everyone knows that riding with a child without the use of special restraints is prohibited by law and is punishable by a fine. For children without a seat in the car, the driver will have to pay a certain amount. These restrictions apply to the transport of children under the age of twelve. Persons older than this age are allowed to ride in the car, fastened, as well as adult passengers, a regular seat belt.

Why a ride with a child can impose a fine?

Penalty for children without a seat being transported incar - a well-deserved penalty for the offender. Any vehicle on the road is a source of increased danger. At the same time, at the legislative level, there is no clear explanation of the concept of "restraining devices". An important criterion in the selection of appropriate devices for the safety of small passengers is their compliance with the growth and weight of the child.

It is of fundamental importance that during movementThe baby was seated in a holding device - an armchair. Penalty for children without him is a minimal measure of influence on the driver, who neglects the safety rules of his passengers.

Penalty in the presence of a car seat: is it possible?

Some violators try to find an explanationTheir illegal actions in the absence of special fasteners for the car seat. However, for traffic police officers, this circumstance can not serve as an excuse for violating the Rules of the Road.

By the way, the one who paid the fine for the child withoutchair, should also know that administrative penalty is imposed also in case of incorrect installation of the restraining device. The competence of the traffic police officer also includes the preparation of a report on the offender if the device is not suitable for safe transportation to the age and growth of the young passenger.

What is a child restraint?

Before we understand in what specific casesThe driver is threatened with a fine for children without an armchair, it is necessary to decipher what is a child restraint (DUU). Turning to the system of state standards GOST R 41.44, you can learn the following: DUU is a system for keeping a child with special straps, buckles, flexible elements, fasteners and adjusting devices, and in some cases, approved by the Rules of the Road, additional devices (removable car seats, cradles for babies, booster seats, etc.). The specified devices are fixed in the car's interior and are designed in such a way that in case of an emergency on the road, sudden braking or collision, minimize the danger of damaging the child by fixing and reducing the mobility of his body.

Categories of car seats for children with different body weight

Shortly before the introduction of changes to the SDA amongthe inhabitants of the Russian roads disputes and discussions were held about the possible cancellation of the fine for the transportation of children without a chair. Instead of removing this restriction, the legislator clearly prescribed in the regulatory act the subdivision of restraining devices into several categories:

1. For newborns and children up to 12 months (with a body weight of up to 10 kg), you should purchase a zero-group car lot.
2. Breast-weights, whose weight has not yet reached 13 kg, the "0+" armchairs are recommended.
3. Children who have a body weight of 9 to 18 kg, choose the optimal holding device from the group "1".
4. Car seat group "2" parents need to buy for a child, whose weight is from 15 to 25 kg.
5. For children, whose weight does not exceed 36 kg, use the device group "3".

Finding children in the car while drivingcan not just be dangerous to their health. Thus, the carrying out of numerous crash tests allowed to come to the conclusion that the transportation of infants without armchairs "0" and "0+" is inadmissible due to the high probability of injuries incompatible with life in the event of any traffic accident.

How much do you have to pay for violating the requirements for transportation of the child?

At the same time, the amount of fine for a child without an armchairIt can not be called too strict a punishment for a driver who violates traffic rules. This measure of administrative penalty poses, perhaps, a different goal - to put a "preventive blow" on the wallet of the attacker. In addition, the fine for children without a chair is significantly different for physical offenders and carrier organizations. In accordance with the provisions of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (Clause 3, Article 12.23), failure to comply with the SDA within the requirements for driving with a child under 12 years is the basis for a money charge from the driver in the amount of 3,000 rubles. An official for a similar offense will be charged a fine of 25 thousand rubles, and for the carrier organization the amount of recovery will increase fourfold.

Will there be a fine for a seven-year-old child without an armchair?

Also worth paying attention to one morea fundamentally important point. For children under the age of seven, riding in a car is permitted only if an appropriate restraint is provided.

With the introduction of amendments to the SDA at the beginning of this yearthe obligatory arrangement of the passenger seat of a child from 7 to 12 years with the help of a car seat is partially leveled. So, when carrying not the back seat to children, it is enough to fasten your seat belts. At this age the child has the right to go and in the front seat next to the driver, but only if the child restraint is used.

Circumstances for assigning a driver a monetary penalty

An important criterion for superimposingadministrative penalties are the circumstances under which a penalty for the transportation of children without a seat can be legally imposed. The traffic police gives a detailed explanation of cases in which punishment for the offender can not be avoided. A fine is imposed if:

• the child sits on the hands of other passengers (even fastened with a belt);
• body weight of the baby visually exceeds the allowable limits of the car seat of the corresponding age group;
• the young passenger sits in the holding device, but at the same time the safety of transportation is not provided by the driver (belts are not fastened);
• in one car seat are two children;
• in the car interior, on the rear and / or front seats, there are no seat belts provided for the vehicle's standard construction.

It should be noted that whena child of 7 years of age the absence of regular seat belts in the rear seats does not allow transportation. If the belts are only in the front passenger seat, the child can be transported from the front, but in the car seat.

How to avoid repeated penalties?

For the transportation of children in a car without a restrainta monetary recovery device can be assigned repeatedly. For example, an intruder driver was stopped at one of the traffic police posts and issued a fine for driving with a child without a child seat, and after a while he was again stopped by the inspector - the offender can not be re-recorded.

Based on judicial practice, the imposition ofadministrative penalty for insecure transportation of children in the car virtually no one could appeal. In addition, the risk to which children are exposed while driving in a car is not comparable to the cost of an autoarmchair. Instead of paying fines of 3000 rubles, it is more expedient to purchase an inexpensive restraining device that will not only save the budget, but, most importantly, increase the safety level of the child's life and health in the car's interior.