What is dangerous inflammation of the cervix?

The inflammatory process that occurs in the cervix uterus,in medicine is called cervicitis, and two types of this disease are distinguished. Endocervicitis is an inflammation of the inner part of the cervix or cervical canal. If the external or vaginal part of the canal is inflamed, then it is an exocervicitis.

What are the causes of inflammation of the cervix? If the cervical ruptures formed during childbirth have not been restored, then they can not be properly fused, and the mucosa appears to be turned outward. In this case, the cervix is ​​very vulnerable to infections, which provokes inflammation. Cervicitis can be caused by opportunistic microorganisms, for example, E. coli or staphylococcus. And also, with infectious diseases, such as chlamydia or trichomoniasis.

Inflammation of the cervix can be caused by constant chemical irritation (for example, with frequent douching) or the presence of a foci of chronic infection in the body.

Often a woman does not realize that shedevelops inflammation of the cervix, the symptoms of which can be expressed implicitly. In most cases, the disease will be recognized at the next visit to the gynecologist. Therefore, it is recommended that women visit the doctor regularly, even if they are not disturbed.

But in some cases, patients notethe appearance of unnatural discharge from the vagina, they can be frothy, purulent or whitish. And also the appearance of discomfort during sexual intercourse and the increased urination. That is, the symptoms of cervicitis are fairly implicit and characteristic of many diseases of the genital area.

Diagnose cervical inflammation in the usualgynecological examination, which is carried out with the help of mirrors. This disease is characterized by redness of the affected mucosa and its edema, the presence of hemorrhages or erosions, the appearance of purulent discharge from the cervical canal.

To clarify the diagnosis it is recommended to do colposcopy. This diagnostic method is completely painless and allows you to get an enlarged image of the cervix.

About presence of an inflammation speaks and presence in a smearleukocytes, as well as, bacteria that provoke the inflammatory process. The cytological analysis of cells from the inflamed area is also mandatory, since it is necessary to exclude the presence of oncology.

After the inflammation of the cervix is ​​detectedthe doctor will prescribe the treatment, guided by the results of the tests. That is, the drugs will be selected depending on the nature of the pathogenic flora, revealed in smears and crops. If the infection is not detected, then, as a rule, anti-inflammatory treatment is prescribed, as well as douchement with chamomile broth or preparations to normalize the flora.

When detecting bacterial pathogensit is required to use antibiotics. If the cause of inflammation anaerobic microorganisms prescribe metronidazole, and if there is a viral nature of cervicitis, antiviral therapy.

Sometimes in-patient treatment is required, sincesome procedures can be performed only in a hospital. Cauterization of erosions modern doctors do not recommend, since with this method of treatment, scars are formed, which are damaged during childbirth and then poorly heal. A more gentle method of treatment is cryotherapy, when the erosion is locally affected by cold. They also resort to laser treatment, and this procedure can be prescribed for still unborn women, as it is rather gentle and does not cause complications.

In order to prevent inflammation of the cervix, abortion should be avoided and the infection of STDs prevented. Preventive measures include adherence to general hygiene rules.