"Miramistin" - what is it? "Miramistin" for the throat. "Miramistin": rinsing, inhalation

Miramistin is a medicinal preparation of the Russianproduction, which has a wide antiseptic effect. It can be used both for treatment and for the prevention of fungal, viral and bacterial diseases. Miramistin is great for the throat, colds and those that are sexually transmitted.

Creating a drug

The medicinal preparation began to be developed in70s under the name "Infasept". Scientists have tried to create a unique antiseptic to treat the skin of Soviet cosmonauts and their equipment. "Infasept" was supposed to help fight against harmful microorganisms, pathogenic fungi and viruses, which multiply well and live in similar confined spaces. Specialists of many cities have created unique developments that have not been in demand for some time.

After a series of drug trials, in 1991year, Miramistin was registered as a means of preventing individual venereal diseases. Later, the properties of the medicine began to be studied deeper, and soon the areas of application of the drug were: traumatology, surgery, obstetrics, gynecology, burn practice, dentistry, ENT practice, urology, for which the corresponding permits were obtained. Studies have also discovered the beneficial effect of antiseptic on antibiotics.

The first trial lot of Miramistin, whichthen it was still called "Infasept", released in 1993. Although it numbered 30,000 bottles, they were difficultly introduced into the country's pharmacies for 8 months. The first, like the second and third, the lot was unprofitable, and only in 1996, after selling 50,000 bottles, the drug finally began to make a profit.

1995 was a sign for the drug. Its production was separated into a separate independent direction and the company "Infamed" was opened. She had to go through many risks of Russian business.

Pharmacological properties of the drug

Miramistin has a clearbactericidal action against gram-positive and gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The drug most effectively copes with Gram-positive bacteria, which affect the reproductive system and provoke human immunodeficiency. The drug affects yeast-like, ascomycetes, dermatophytes, pathogenic fungi.

What are the advantages of Miramistin?

1. The drug has antimicrobial activity, it can simultaneously act on viruses, microbes and fungi.
2. The antibacterial agent has a wide range of clinical applications. They treat sunburn, treat sexually transmitted diseases.
3. The drug reduces the resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, stimulates immune responses.
4. Has a characteristic anti-inflammatory effect.
5. Prevents infection into wounds and burns.
6. Does not damage skin cells.
7. Has a regenerative effect.
8. It does not irritate the skin and has allergic properties.
9. Miramistin is simple and convenient to use, it is released without a special prescription.

Effectiveness of the drug

Numerous studies of antiseptic have proven almost 100% effectiveness of Miramistin, but with all the conditions of processing technology and the timing of application.

Being one of the best drugs, heis used for prevention and treatment in surgery, traumatology, otolaryngology, dermatology, dentistry, urologists, venereology, gynecology and obstetrics. The drug has no side effects, so it is prescribed for pregnant women and children. It prevents any complications and accelerates recovery.

Numerous laboratory studies have beenpreparation Miramistin. That this is an excellent tool for the treatment of diseases of the reproductive system, many know. He is not afraid of gonococcus, chlamys, genital herpes, pale treponema, fungal infections, etc.

Contraindications may be a single individual intolerance of the components of the drug. Until now, these have not been identified.

How Miramistin is used

What kind of drug is this, we already know, now we need to understand which specific cases it is used and how to use it properly.

The agent is used as an ointment or solution.

Topical application: the napkin is wetted and applied to an infected wound or burn surface, forming a bandage. After the patient has undergone surgery, for example osteomyelitis, the wound should be watered with the solution through the drainage.

Emergency prevention of sexually transmitted diseasesinvolves the washing of the genitals and their treatment with a cotton swab. Women should conduct a syringing with Miramistin (5-10 ml), men are injected intraurethralno 1 ml of the drug no later than 2 hours after a random sexual intercourse. Also, women with inflammation of the genitals are advised to insert a tampon moistened with Miramistin.

Purulent otitis is treated by instillation with 2 ml of the drug inauditory canal. "Miramistin" for the throat is used for laryngitis and tonsillitis, rinsing 4-6 times a day. With genyantrites, doctors also recommend using this drug. It is necessary to wash the maxillary sinus and splash the Miramistin into the nose.

Study of the drug on children

Children are much more likely to be exposed to acute respiratorydiseases. Scientists conducted a whole study, concerning the child's use of the drug. Sixty children with acute symptoms of nasopharyngitis took part in it. Twenty of them received the drug with endonasal electrophoresis, twenty did inhalation with Miramistin, the rest did not take such a drug at all.

The effectiveness of treatment was assessed based ondynamic observation data. After 4 procedures, the cough in children became less and softer, the outflow of nasal secretions and nasal congestion after 2 inhalations with "Miramistin" improved. By the middle of the course, only 4% of children aged 5 to 12 years remained with breathing problems. The swelling of the mucous nasal passage decreased in all children by the end of the study. In addition to the procedures provided by the study, each group of children took Miramistin in the nose.

The results of the study pleased both scientists andchildren and their parents. A very high solution efficiency was established, with an absolute lack of side effects. Doctors have established the advisability of using electrophoresis, inhalation with "Miramistin" quickly eased the general state of health and accelerated the dynamics of recovery. Began to use widely in pediatrics, to recommend in children's institutions "Miramistin" for children. The instructions for use are simple, it is always described in the package insert.

Gargling

Sore throat can become a symptom of seriousdiseases. Therefore, it is recommended to eliminate it in time. An excellent treatment is "Miramistin", a spray for the throat. Spray the throat several times a day, then refrain from eating for an hour. People who used Miramistin (spray), the reviews left only positive. At the end of the first day of use, pain was reduced in 80% of patients. Also, this remedy can rinse and throat.

Since the drug is very strong,it is necessary to strictly observe the proportions. For adults and children older than 14 years on one procedure you need to take 10 to 15 ml of the solution. Children from 7 to 14 years - 5-7 ml, from 3 to 6 years - 3-6 ml, children up to 3 years diluted 1: 1 water and Miramistin. Rinse throat is recommended to be conducted at least 4 times a day, the same treatment lasts from 5 to 10 days.

Follow the procedure after eating, then infor 30 minutes you can not drink or eat. When treating the throat, as in the prevention of diseases, it is forbidden to use the cold Miramistin. Rinse should be performed with the drug at least at room temperature, preferably if it is slightly warmed. Otherwise, treatment can lead to even more sore throat. The drug can be alternated with other agents, for example with broths of herbs or soda.

Analogues of Miramistin

There is no analogue of this drug. But if, for some reason, another drug is needed, you can replace it with "Chlorhexidine". This solution is also intended for rinsing the throat, but in fact an antiviral effect is needed only in viral diseases, such as influenza or stomatitis. But after removing the teeth, with gingivitis or periodontitis, it is enough to rinse the oral cavity with such a means as "Chlorhexidine".

The antimicrobial activity of Miramistin is lower,than at "Chlorheksidin", however the price is higher. Its only advantage over the latter is the effective effect on viruses, so it is very helpful for herpetic stomatitis namely Miramistin. That this is one of the best drugs for today, most doctors will say.

Structure of the preparation

Antiseptic topical applicationsold without a prescription, is available in 150 ml vials. In the package there is a nozzle-sprayer that allows not only to rinse the mouth, but also to splash the exact amount of the medicine on the inflamed areas.

"Miramistin" contains purified water, benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride-nitrate, dye, flavor.

Conclusion

Miramistin is a chemical antisepticorigin. Along with the high effectiveness of the drug, it does not act destructively on mucous membranes. Used for irrigation or washing of wounds, rinsing of the throat, instillation of the nasal passage, treatment of inflamed areas, wetting of tampons for lotions.

For today it is possible to allocate amongother Miramistin preparations. That this is one of the best and most effective medicines, we have already made sure. Now everyone knows the most effective way to get rid of the common cold, tonsillitis, bronchitis or other colds.