Microsporia in humans: causes, symptoms and treatment methods
Microsporia in humans is quite common. It is an infectious disease of a fungal origin, which is better known as ringworm. Pathogenic microorganisms, as a rule, affect skin tissues and hair, more rarely - nail plates. In any case, a sick person needs medical care.
Microsporia in humans and its causes
As already mentioned, the cause of this diseaseis a fungal infection, namely the fungus of the genus Microsporum. The source of infection can be either an infected person or a sick animal. The fact is that on the affected areas of the skin, as a rule, scales are formed, under which spores of the fungus accumulate - this is how the infection spreads.
You can see that the household transmission mode is quiteavailable. Disputes can be "picked up" when sharing bed linen, clothes, towels, combs, and also during the care of sick animals. Getting on the surface of the skin, the fungus quickly penetrates into the tissue - so there is microsporia in humans. The incubation period can be different, but as a rule, the first symptoms appear within 1-2 weeks. By the way, the spores of pathogenic microorganisms remain active in the external environment for many months.
Microsporia in humans: photos and symptoms
As already mentioned, fungal parasites more oftenall affect the skin (including the scalp), destroy the hair and bulbs, and occasionally even go to the nails of the hands and feet. In most cases, a foci of round-shaped inflammation appears on the skin - this area acquires a reddish hue and slightly rises above the surface.
As the disease develops, the affected area of the skincovered with white, grayish or yellowish scales. If the fungus affects the scalp, it quickly passes to the hair follicle, resulting in its destruction. In the future, hair becomes dry and dull, lose strength and drop out.
When the nail plate is damaged, a spot of white appears on the tip of the nail - here the tissues become thinner, become soft and gradually destroy.
In some cases, microsporia in humansaccompanied by suppuration, resulting in the skin can be seen small numerous pustules, which eventually open - their contents are released, forming yellowish crust. Most often the disease is accompanied by itching and burning.
Microsporia in humans: treatment methods
Typically, therapy includesuse of external antifungal agents. For the treatment of the skin, special ointments are used: Terbinafine, Clotrimazole, etc. Sulfur, tar and sulfur salicylic ointment are also useful. These agents have antiseptic properties and accelerate the regeneration processes.
If the infection struck the scalp,then special shampoos, masks, gels and even aerosols for hair are used. In particular, preparations containing ketoconazole, for example "Nizoral", are considered effective. In more severe cases, systemic therapy is required, which involves the use of external agents, as well as the intake of antifungal drugs.
With severe inflammation, doctors prescribe special hormonal ointments.
