Better antibacterial drops for the eyes: name and description

Antibacterial drugs have the abilityterminate the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms and inhibit their development. These medicines are used in all fields of medicine, including in ophthalmology. Antibacterial drops for the eyes allow you to cope with the inflammatory process of infectious etiology and to remove the symptoms of ailment. Apply them only as directed by a specialist. The doctor determines the treatment regimen and the optimal dosage.

Indication for appointment

In modern ophthalmology, eye drops withan antibiotic in the composition is prescribed if the patient is diagnosed with an inflammatory process, the development of which was provoked by a bacterial pathogen. The specialist can appoint such medications in the following cases:

• treatment or prevention of keratitis, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, purulent processes, meibomite;
• complex treatment of viral or adenovirus infection;
• prevention of the development of inflammation after trauma to the eye;
• prevention of ophthalmic pathologies after surgery.

Even the most innocuous eye diseases canlead to deterioration or loss of vision. Therefore, do not neglect the appointment of an ophthalmologist. Antibacterial eye drops effectively combat pathogens at the local level and prevent the development of complications.

What antibiotics are used in ophthalmology?

Antibacterial drops contain in their compositioncomponents that can kill pathogenic microorganisms or hinder their growth and development. In the first case it is a question of bacteriostatic action, and in the second there is a bactericidal effect. Different groups of antibiotics have such properties.

In ophthalmic practice applypractically all known types of antibacterial substances: fluoroquinols, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, macrolides, chloramphenicol and sulfonamides. Each group has a certain spectrum of action and contraindications. Therefore, only an ophthalmologist (oculist) can select individually, given the patient's age, the presence in the history of allergic reactions, antibacterial drops for the eyes.

List of popular antibacterial eye drops

Choosing eye drops with an antibiotic, it is necessarypay attention to the composition. Some components may cause an allergic reaction. Also, sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to the active substance should be taken into account.

The following antibacterial eye drops are considered effective:

• "Tobrex";
• "Levomycetin";
• "Albucid";
• "Normaks";
• "Sulfacyl-sodium";
• "Tsipromed";
• "Floksal";
• "Софрадекс";
• "Vitabakt";
• "Tebridex";
• Futsitalmik;
• Ophtadex.

Duration of treatment with antibacterial eyedrops will depend on the severity of the patient's condition. Positive dynamics is observed already on the 2nd-2nd day after the initiation of therapy. In the absence of improvement, the patient should consult an ophthalmologist.

Eye drops with antibiotic for children

In children, eye inflammationcharacter are more common than in adult patients. The causative agents of such pathologies are usually streptococci, staphylococci and hemophilic rod. The most common pathology is conjunctivitis. The disease can have a bacterial, viral and allergic etiology. In the first case, doctors always prescribe antibacterial drops for the eyes.

For children, eye drops are selected with a specialcaution. An antimicrobial agent can be administered only after determining the pathogen causative agent type. In inflammatory infectious processes, babies are most often prescribed drops such as Tobrex, Albucid, Ciprofloxacin, and Floxal.

Antibacterial drops for the eyes of newborns are instilled immediately after birth. This practice helps prevent the development of an infectious pathology caused by passage through the birth canal.

Drops "Tobrex"

A broad-spectrum antibiotic is considereda drug "Tobrex", the active ingredient of which is tobramycin from the group of aminoglycosides. The drug is highly effective, it is often prescribed for the treatment of various diseases in ophthalmology. Newborn (under the supervision of a doctor) can also be prescribed these antibacterial drops for the eyes.

Children's drops "Tobrex" is used inpediatric practice for the treatment of conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis and other inflammatory processes. The product effectively eliminates inflammation, relieves puffiness and fights pathogenic pathogens: staphylococci, klebsiella, streptococci, diphtheria and Escherichia coli.

It rarely causes side effects. Sometimes patients complain of the appearance of rubbing in the eyes, redness and swelling of the eyelids.

Dosage

Adult patients, according to the instructions,Bury in 1-2 drops to 6 times a day (every 4 hours). The duration of treatment is 7-10 days. Improvements are usually observed on day 2. Reduces the amount of purulent discharge, redness and burning occurs.

Children are allowed to dig in 1 dropdrug up to 5 times a day. The exact dosage should be calculated by a pediatrician or ophthalmologist, given the age of the small patient. You can apply "Tobrex" drops within 7 days.

"Sulfacil-sodium": to whom are these eye drops suitable?

The antimicrobial agent is able to cope withblindness in newborns, conjunctivitis, keratitis, purulent ulcers and other eye diseases. Drops have antiseptic, bactericidal and antibacterial action. Prevent the development of pathogenic bacteria (Gram-negative and Gram-positive).

Adult patients are instilled with 1-2 drops"Sulfacyl-sodium." Multiplicity of application of the drug - up to 5-6 times a day. The solution can be 10, 20 or 30%. During the period of bearing the fetus, a woman can be prescribed these antibacterial drops for the eyes. For pregnant women, the remedy is absolutely safe. Also, drops are used when it is necessary to treat infectious eye diseases during lactation.

Newborn babies are instilled into the body immediately after birth. "Sulfacil-sodium" effectively prevents the development of bacterial infection. For treatment, 10 or 20% solution is used.

Futsitalmik tool

Antibacterial drops for eyes "Flucitalmik"have the form of a viscous suspension and is distributed in tubes of 5 g. Also, the tool is also available in liquid form. The antimicrobial action of the drug provides fusidic acid - a substance produced during the biosynthesis of the fungus Fusidium coccineum. The component is active in relation to staphylococcus, hemophilus bacillus and streptococcus.

The viscous consistency of the drug provideslonger therapeutic effects. The tool can be used to treat blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis in adults and children. It is much easier for kids to drip a viscous suspension into their eyes than drops.

For the treatment of children and adult patients, it is necessary to apply the medication twice a day. The duration of therapy is 7 days.

The drug "Flucitalmik" rarely causes sideactions. Contraindications to the appointment is only intolerance to the components in the composition of the tool. During pregnancy and lactation, antibacterial drops can only be prescribed by the attending physician if the expected benefit greatly exceeds the risk of side effects.

Antibacterial eye drops when wearing lenses

At non-observance of rules of carrying, storage andlens hygiene can develop various inflammatory processes: keratitis, corneal erosion, conjunctivitis. In the case of a bacterial infection, anti-bacterial eye drops will have to be used. At the time of treatment pathology should refuse to wear lenses. Antibacterial components in the composition of drugs can cause their turbidity.