Smear on the degree of purity: what are the norms

A smear for analysis should be given to women during the period of pregnancy planning, during the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as on the onset of the third trimester of pregnancy.

What does purity of the vagina mean?

The vagina is inhabited by so-called sticksDodderlein, or vaginal bacilli. This is the norm of the smear on the flora, because the vaginal bacilli are constantly in the vagina of every healthy woman. Due to the influence of the products of vital activity of vaginal bacilli, lactic acid is formed, so that there is an acidic medium in this organ. A healthy woman with a clean vagina does not have any secretions, and there are no irritations or worries. Lactic acid does not create a negative effect on these bacilli and mucous membranes, but it has the ability to kill pathogenic microorganisms, so that the vagina self-cleaning. During gynecological diseases and in the climacteric period, lactic acid is produced in less quantity, so the environment in the vagina can vary from acidic to alkaline, and this is the cause of the development of pathogenic flora.

Smear results for cleanliness

A smear for the degree of purity determines the presence ofepithelial cells and leukocytes, the number of pathogenic microbes and vaginal bacilli, as well as the level of purity of the vagina. It should be noted that 24 hours before the procedure, it is necessary to completely exclude sex, douching, and use of vaginal creams and suppositories. About a couple of hours before taking the smear does not need to urinate.

Decoding the purity of the smear

First degree of smear for purity

This is the best smear for cleanliness. Such a smear should be for every woman in the ideal. The first degree means that there are only Dodderlein sticks and epithelial cells in the vagina. The environment in the vagina is acidic.

The second degree of smear for purity

A second-degree smear is characterized byfewer Doderlein sticks (vaginal bacilli), the presence of comma variabile bacteria and single leukocytes, as well as a large number of epithelial cells. The environment in the vagina is acidic. Such a smear for the degree of purity is considered normal, but one should not abandon the doctor's recommendations and the prescribed treatment.

Third degree of smear for purity

The smear has a small number of vaginal bacilli,contains many cocci and pathogenic bacteria, as well as a large number of leukocytes. Such a smear on the degree of purity has a slightly alkaline reaction, a woman may have itching, discharge, etc. The third degree of smear for purity requires treatment in a gynecologist, since the indices indicate the presence of inflammatory processes.

The fourth degree of smear for purity

A fourth-degree smear indicatesneglected state of the vaginal environment, the absence of vaginal bacilli and the presence of all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms (cocci, trichomonads, etc.). Also in the smear there is a large amount of leukocytes, characteristic for inflammation and pathological process. At the fourth degree of smear purity requires serious medical treatment.

Every woman should take such an analysis asSmear on the degree of purity of the vagina 1-2 times during the year. Do not forget that the purity of the smear directly depends on the quality of water in the reservoirs, the intensity of sexual life, the cleanliness of partners, etc. Therefore, it is worth spending a little time and money for analysis to be calm, and then have beautiful and healthy children.