Mastopathy - what is it?

Today, unfortunately, quite a large number of women hear a doctor diagnosed as "mastopathy". What it is? What are the causes and symptoms of this disease? The answers to these questions are given in the article.

So, mastopathy - what is it? This is a serious illness that threatens not only health, but also the beauty of a woman. It is a benign disease characterized by pathological proliferation of breast tissue. The most common cause of such an ailment are hormonal disorders in the body of a woman. In some cases, breast cancer can develop on the background of mastopathy.

Symptoms of mastopathy

There are two forms of such lesions of the breast: diffuse and nodular. Treatment is prescribed depending on the form of the disease.

Very often the only sign of mastopathyis the appearance of a diffuse compaction or a different size of the nodes. Typically, such changes do not give a woman discomfort, and pain can only appear before menstruation, persist for a couple of days, and then abruptly disappear. In rare cases, pain can be disturbed throughout the cycle and intensified during critical days. Together with painful seals, there may be a discharge from the nipples of white, green or yellowish color.

Nodal form of mastopathy with possibledegeneration into breast cancer affects mainly women older than 35 years. Diffuse form occurs more often at a younger age. However, it is not uncommon for very young girls to find seals and hear a diagnosis of "mastopathy". In this case, the disease is caused by hormonal changes in the body. This form of mastopathy is called dyshormonal.

Mastopathy: what it is and why it occurs

As mentioned above, the main reasonMastopathy is a hormonal disorder. When the woman's body works smoothly, without failures, the various hormonal changes necessary for the correct cyclic process in the mammary gland take place monthly. If there are violations in this system, there is a possibility of developing mastopathy.

There are several reasons for these failures:

depression;
stress;
irregular sex life;
sexual dissatisfaction.

Also changes in the hormonal background canoccur because of gynecological problems. The mammary gland is part of the endocrine system, so diseases such as diabetes, obesity, liver disease, thyroid gland, can cause mastitis.

In addition, you should know that the push to develop this disease can give and trauma to the breast, so you should be extremely cautious and literally protect your breasts.

Although the probability of degeneration of the seals is small,still need to take very seriously this deviation, like mastopathy. What is this serious disease, which requires immediate consultation of an oncologist mammalogist, should not cause any doubt. And the visit to the doctor should be immediate.

How to cure mastopathy?

If the diagnosis is confirmed, the woman is put onaccount and it is under the supervision of a doctor. The form of the disease is determined. Then, depending on this form, mastopathy treatment is prescribed. Reviews of friends and acquaintances about this or that method of therapy should not become an excuse for action. Each case of illness is individual.

Treatment primarily involves removing all possible causes. If the disease has reached a neglected form, then surgery may be required.

Prevention

Now you know more about such a disease asmastopathy: what it is, what are the causes, symptoms and treatment of the disease. But do not forget about prevention. Preventive measures include:

balanced diet;
strong, prolonged sleep;
regular exercise;
Exclusion of stress and chest injuries.