Zev - a hole leading from the mouth to the pharynx. Diseases, symptoms, treatment

Oral cavity in the human body isthe beginning of a complex digestive system. This is the area between the teeth and the pharynx, which is divided into the anterior zone, the mouth of the mouth - the lips, cheeks and gums, as well as the teeth and the inner part. A hole leading from the mouth to the pharynx is called a "pharynx." It is between the tonsils.

Diseases of the throat and oral cavity

Diseases of the mouth and throats are very unpleasantand carry a threat to the whole body, since these organs play an important role in the saturation of the whole body with the necessary nutrients for life. These organs of the cavity most often affect infections with pronounced inflammatory processes, such as gingivitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis and glossitis. Pharynx and oral cavity under such ailments undergo strong changes accompanied by painful sensations.

Symptoms and causes of diseases

Pharyngitis of the throat most often develop due to a viral infection and is expressed by hoarseness, pain, redness, swelling with punctate follicles. And as a rule, these phenomena are accompanied by a dry cough.

There are several reasons for this ailment. First, these are pathogens such as herpes and Coxsackie viruses, which, in addition to vesicular rashes, are also manifested by general intoxication. And also it can be influenza and adenovirus infections, accompanied by severe pain, burning in the throat and fever.

However, in addition to viruses, the hole leading from theOral cavity in the pharynx, subject to lesions of bacterial origin. The most common of these is angina caused by streptococci. As a rule, it is expressed by the obstruction of the nasal passages, hyperemia of the pharynx, enlarged lymph nodes, high and persistent body temperature and severe pain during conversation and swallowing. In the analysis of blood during this period, a high level of leukocytes is detected, which directly depends on the severity of the disease.

In addition to the acute course of inflammatory processes,you can see chronic redness and swelling. The opening leading from the oral cavity to the pharynx is very sensitive to all kinds of irritants, especially to alcohol, nicotine, soda, spicy food, climatic and production factors that negatively affect the mucosa.

How to treat

In order to start in a timely and high-quality mannertreatment, you need to turn to the doctor and do some tests to determine the pathogen, and consequently, the cause of pharyngitis. As a rule, therapy for such diseases, acute and chronic forms, is carried out with antiseptics and penicillin antibiotics. As a supplement to the medicines prescribed by the doctor, it is quite possible to use folk remedies designed to alleviate the course of the disease.