Nursing process. Description. Stages
The nursing process is a methodthe organization of activities of a medical brother or nurse, applicable to any area of activity of this employee. This method can be used in different health care institutions.
This method of organizing activitiesThe health worker has a number of advantages. First of all, the nursing process is individual. It also has a certain systematicity, efficiency when using resources and time. This method is universal, within its framework it is possible to widely apply standards of activity that have a scientific basis. It is also important that when planning and implementing care, the patient's family interacts with the staff of the medical institution.
Stages of the nursing process
- Examination.
- Definition of problems (diagnostics).
- Care planning.
- Carry out the care in accordance with the plan.
- Correction (if necessary) of care, evaluation of effectiveness.
The nursing process provides for maximum patient comfort. This is an essential factor contributing to the preservation of health and the alleviation of a person's condition.
Care of the patient is considered qualified if it meets the necessary requirements: individuality, systemic, scientific.
In the planning and implementation of careit is important for patients not only to find out the causes of various disorders, but also to investigate the external manifestations of pathology, which are the result of a deep disorganization of the organism and one of the main causes of discomfort.
Before you start diagnostics, you need tocollect the necessary information about the patient. Nurse responsibilities also include the collection of information such as passport data, medical history, diagnosis of a doctor, description of pain, its nature, duration, intensity, and so on.
After systematization of information is carried outdiagnostics. To date, the term "sister diagnosis" is understood as identifying a specific list of patient problems. This list includes stress, pain, hyperthermia, anxiety, self-hygiene, hypodynamia and so on.
After the establishment of the "sister diagnosis"planning of care is carried out. The medical officer formulates the goals and objectives of care, anticipates the expected time and results. At this stage, the nursing process also includes the formulation of methods, methods, methods, actions, through which the planned goals and tasks are achieved.
Care planning requires a clearaccording to which conditions that in one way or another complicate the disease will be eliminated. If there is a plan, the work of the staff is clearly organized and coordinated.
