A short frenum of the tongue in children is a problem that can not be launched

Unfortunately, the so-called ankyloglossia, orshort frenum of the tongue, in children is not so rare. It is a congenital defect, which consists in the fact that the tissue connecting the tongue of the child with the lina frenulum is too short. Because of this movement, which can make language, are limited, as a result, suffers speech. Sometimes a kid can not speak at all if the situation is very deplorable.

A short frenum of the tongue in children does not appearfrom nowhere. This defect is inherited, and if the baby was born with such a problem, then someone from the next of kin had exactly the same vice. Other reasons include the use of drugs by a mother during pregnancy and the congenital deformity of the face and mouth (this is already caused by changes at the chromosome level). Fortunately, this is only a physical defect, in no way associated with the development of the baby and not causing any other health problems.

I must say that the short frenum of the tongue in childrendoes not always require surgical intervention. It can be stretched with the help of a speech therapist. However, leaving the problem without attention is not necessary, because this disease can cause a number of unpleasant consequences.

First, the child may have difficulties inthe time of eating still in infancy: because of too short a bridle, he can not fit tightly to his mother's breast. Perhaps, in this case, even have to resort to artificial nutrition. Well, in a more mature age a child can not clean his tongue from eating teeth, play with wind instruments.

Secondly, growing up, the baby will not be able toto pronounce a lot of letters (n, c, l, s, t, d), because the tip of the tongue is simply not able to rise to the level required for pronunciation. Such speech defects can cause peer ridicule and lack of understanding of the child's speech.

Third, it is very logical to develop from hereinsufficiently high self-esteem and complexity with the adaptation in society, which will affect the entire subsequent life of the baby. So you can not just run this problem and leave it without a solution.

A short frenum of the tongue in children is recognized veryquickly and simply: with a medical examination of the oral cavity. Check the length, the degree of contiguity to the tip of the tongue, and at the older age - also the movement of the tongue, its shape.

If the problem does not resolve itself as you goadulthood and speech therapy classes, it is necessary to solve it surgically. The plasticity of the bridle, the price of which varies slightly in different clinics, will help to correct the self-esteem and speech of the child, will enable to integrate normally into the social environment. It is done after two years (up to a year even plastic is not needed - it is enough only to press the bridle).

The bridle of the tongue is cut with a laser or with the help ofstandard surgical intervention. Anesthetics are usually not used. After the procedure, rinse your mouth with an antiseptic solution and infusion of herbs. All heals in a week. Soon after the operation, the child easily licks his lips, puts out his tongue. He improves appetite, speech. Perhaps this will not happen immediately, and you just need to wait. An adult child may have to re-teach certain sounds.