Acute and chronic pyelonephritis: symptoms in men. Treatment

Pyelonephritis is a disease thatcharacterized by an inflammatory process in the kidneys. He was always considered a "woman's disease", but sometimes diagnose pyelonephritis in men. Symptoms and treatment depend on the form of the disease, as well as the associated pathologies. Therefore, in order to prevent complications, it is necessary to know what signs of this disease for the timely application of medical care.

Classification

Pyelonephritis can be of two types:

• primary;
• secondary.

Also, the disease is divided into forms:

• acute;
• chronic.

Primary diagnosed in boys who have not reached 7 years, as well as men with weakened immunity. This kind of pyelonephritis can only be acute.

Secondary concerns the older members of the stronger sex. It can be either acute or chronic.

Pyelonephritis, which affects only one kidney,called one-sided. In the case when the inflammatory process develops in both kidneys simultaneously, the disease is commonly called bilateral pyelonephritis.

Causes

Primary pyelonephritis provokes hypothermia(this often happens with children in the cold season). Also, the cause can be avitaminosis, which weakens the immune system, and that, in turn, can not fully "protect" the internal organs.

Other provocative factors are:

• emotional instability, frequent stressful situations, excitement;
• excessive physical exertion;
• alcohol abuse;
• smoking;
• active multiplication of pathogenic bacteria due to reduced protective reactions of the organism;
• diabetes.

Why there is a secondary pyelonephritis? Symptoms in men, talking about problems with the kidneys, do not appear immediately. After all, the infection initially affects the bladder (urine stagnates due to impaired urinary system), and then goes to the kidneys. And not always men pay attention to suspicious symptoms from the side of the urinary tract. So there is a secondary pyelonephritis.

Its main reasons are:

• prostatitis;
• adenoma of the prostate (urine outflow is impaired because of prostate pressure on the urinary canal);
• urolithiasis (small calculi sometimes block the way for a normal outflow of urine, and this entails stagnant phenomena).

Signs of acute pyelonephritis

Symptoms of acute pyelonephritis in men very quickly develop. Such signs are typical for most ailments accompanied by an inflammatory process in the body:

• significant increase in body temperature;
• weakness;
• chills;
• aches and pains;
• general malaise;
• thirst;
• frequent urge to urinate.

After some time, these symptoms are accompanied by a drawing pain in the lumbar region. A man must necessarily draw on the state of urine:

• it becomes cloudy;
• there is an unpleasant sharp smell, which was not observed before.

Can I immediately understand that this pyelonephritis? Symptoms in men, as in women, it is this ailment is very similar to other kidney diseases. Therefore, it is important to immediately contact a doctor who will help in this situation.

Symptoms of chronic pyelonephritis

Often people are engaged in self-medication. They use advice from relatives, information from other sources, but categorically refuse to visit a doctor. As a result, the acute form becomes chronic. How does chronic pyelonephritis manifest itself in men?

Symptoms:

• worries pain in the lower back of a noisy character;
• urge to the toilet occur more often than usual, especially at night;
• the body temperature rises without cause in the evening;
• frequent frequent headaches;
• puffiness, which is observed in the morning;
• when walking, the lower back begins to ache;
• the patient always freezes in the lumbar region.

Chronic forms are sometimes characterized by the symptoms of acute pyelonephritis.

Examination

How does the diagnostic method require pyelonephritis? Symptoms in men, which he must tell the urologist in detail, are the reason for the examination. To establish an accurate diagnosis, as well as determine the location of inflammation, it is necessary to combine laboratory methods with instrumental ones. In the case of pyelonephritis, men will need to pay attention to diseases of the prostate gland.

Laboratory research:

• general blood analysis;
• examination of urine (general and daily analysis, according to Nechiporenko, and other methods that the doctor deems necessary).

Instrumental examination:

• Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys, organs of the abdominal cavity;
• cystoscopy;
• urography;
• CT and MRI (if necessary).

How to help the patient?

It is strictly forbidden to engage in self-medication. This leads to dangerous consequences.

Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. The main task:

• reduce pain;
• restore the normal outflow of urine;
• to remove inflammation;
• eliminate the root cause.

How is pyelonephritis treated in men? Symptoms and treatment depend on the form of the disease - acute, chronic.

Treatment of acute form

The acute form of the disease requires urgenthospitalization of the patient. He must comply with bed rest during the first days of stay in the hospital. The patient is assigned a salt-free diet, as well as compliance with the drinking regime - to drink a day from 1 to 2.5 liters of fluid.

To improve blood circulation, a warm compress is needed to the waist. It is recommended to use the diathermy of the lumbar region.

Treatment of pyelonephritis in men with antibioticsrequires a preliminary study of the sensitivity of the microorganism to a particular active substance. The course of antibiotic therapy is at least 4 weeks. If the symptoms do not disturb the patient, do not stop taking the drug.

Patient, to reduce pain, it is recommended to take antispasmodics.

Treatment of chronic form

To cure this form of pyelonephritis, you needbe patient, it will take a long time. In such cases, the patient is prescribed antibiotics, which constantly change (with the mandatory control of the sensitivity of microorganisms to the new drug). The chronic form of the disease requires an integrated approach to treatment. It is not only medicamental therapy, but also folk medicine. The patient should always follow a diet.

ethnoscience

Treatment of pyelonephritis in men by folk remedies should be under the control of the doctor. After all, sometimes, independently picking up a harmless remedy, you can cause irreparable harm.

Effective recipes:

1. Take dried cones of hops (2-3 items of l.) and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. The agent should be infused for about two hours, after which it must be filtered. Application: drink 0.5 glasses every 2 hours. Hops help the kidneys cleanse in a few days.
2. Daily use a few spoons of nasturtium medicinal (sold in pharmacies). If you can find a fresh one, you can add it to salads. The course of treatment is a month.
3. Tincture of cranberries. For cooking, you need to mix 1 spoon of crushed berries with a glass of boiling water. Leave to stand for 2 hours, and then drain. Drink half a glass 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
4. Tincture of leaves of cowberries and honey. To prepare a remedy, you will need:

• 3 spoonfuls of cranberry leaves;
• 2 tablespoons of honey;
• 0.5 liters of water.

Mix honey with leaves and pour boiling water. Wait 3 hours, then drain. Take 2 spoons of tincture 3 times a day, pre-heating.

Complications

What are the consequences of pyelonephritis? Symptoms in men are not always taken into account. Also, the representatives of the stronger sex sometimes interrupt treatment in the middle of the path. If this happens, then pyelonephritis can give serious complications:

• the transition of the acute form of the disease into a chronic one;
• pioneophosis;
• pedunculitis;
• necrotic papillitis (often diagnose and diabetics);
• renal insufficiency.

Preventive measures

A healthy lifestyle and compliance with certain rules will help prevent the development of pyelonephritis:

1. Drink plenty of fluids daily. So the accumulated bacteria will wash out from the bladder.
2. Refuse alcoholic beverages.
3. Eat foods rich in vitamin C, which is also found in cranberry juice and in all juices. Acidic medium does not allow reproducing microbes.
4. Timely treat diseases of the prostate, bladder.
5. Do not delay going to the toilet for a long time.
6. Observe personal hygiene.

Now we know what constitutes itselfpyelonephritis in men, symptoms and treatment, drugs that are used in the therapy of this disease. But the most important thing to know is how to prevent the development of ailment, because it threatens the development of dangerous consequences.